noun / ~する noun:

• enlightenment; spiritual awakening; opening one's eyes to the truth
• gaining eyesight; restoring eyesight; opening the eyes ［かいがん］

noun:

• using the Japanese-reading of kanji to represent native Japanese words (irrespective of the kanji's actual meaning)

noun:

• Western school; school dedicated to the study of the West and Western languages (late Edo and Meiji periods)

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to place an obnoxious person in an out-of-the-way post to be rid of him or her

expression / adjective:

• having one's back to the wall; having nowhere to go; having no way out; not having another chance - idiom

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to weep the night out; to weep all night

godan ~す verb:

• to draw for a specific purpose; to draw for the occasion

godan ~す verb:

• to drink someone down; to drink someone under the table

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to follow with one's gaze; to follow with the eyes

noun:

• the privy purse; the money used for private purposes by the members of the Imperial family

expression:

• as of the end of (today, this month, etc.); to make (today, etc.) the last (day) ➜ 声を限りに

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to go upstream
• to go back (in time, to origin); to date back to; to trace back to; to make retroactive

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to tie; to fasten; to hitch; to secure (e.g. load, patronage of customers, etc.); to hold on to

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to crush (with one's hands)
• to kill a proposal; to shelve; to table (remove from consideration); to pigeonhole; to smother

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to turn over; to turn upside down; to turn up; to turn inside out; to turn out
• to knock over; to tip over
• to overturn (e.g. a decision); to upset; to reverse

noun:

• (of a woman) divorcing and moving back in with her parents - sensitive
• (of an employee) leaving a position only to return to it later
• (of a ship) leaving from and returning to the same port

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to grow hot (e.g. water); to boil
• to get excited (at); to erupt (in applause, cheering, etc.); to be in a ferment; to take place energetically
• to ferment
• to melt (of metal)

noun:

• turning evil into good through indoctrination; following the teachings of Buddha to turn the world's evil into good - Buddhism term

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to overturn; to capsize; to upset
• to overthrow (government etc.)
• to reverse (decision etc.); to disprove (an established theory etc.); to overrule

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple
• to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away
• to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork)
• to die; to be killed
• to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under
• to be defeated (in a game); to lose
• to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against
• to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to jump out; to rush out; to fly out
• to appear (suddenly)
• to protrude; to project
• to butt in

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be popular; to come into fashion
• to be prevalent; to spread widely (e.g. disease); to be endemic
• to flourish; to thrive

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to track down; to locate; to find out; to smoke out; to ferret out; to chase up; to discover

godan ~く verb:

• to read and understand; to subject to close analysis; to read deeply; to read carefully (esp. a difficult text) ➜ 読解
• to decipher; to decode ➜ 解読