expression:

• feeling sad or downhearted; down in the dumps - idiom

noun:

• large undertaking attempted in a far-off land - archaism

expression / noun:

• being outnumbered (e.g. in a military context)

noun:

• food steam-boiled in an earthenware teapot - Food term

noun:

• violent scene (in a movie, etc.)

noun:

• Ministry of Communications and Transportation (dissolved in 1949) - obsolete term

noun:

• spiracle (respiratory pores in the body of insects)

noun:

• Japanese language (as a school subject in Japan)

expression / noun:

• canceled only in case of heavy rain

noun:

• Ayurveda (traditional system of medicine practiced in India)

pronoun:

• self-deprecating first person pronoun used in letters - archaism - male language

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• jumbled; in disarray
• scattered randomly about (small items)

noun:

• Altair (star in the constellation Aquila); Alpha Aquilae - Astronomy term

noun:

• Aldebaran (star in the constellation Taurus); Alpha Tauri - Astronomy term

noun:

• lowest ranking; worst (e.g. in a test) ➜ びり

noun:

• forbearance (in the face of difficulty, persecution, etc.) - Buddhism term

noun:

• sunbird (any bird in the family Nectariniidae)

noun / ~の noun:

• erythroblastosis (abnormal presence of erythroblasts in the blood) ➜ 赤芽球

adjectival noun:

• local; localized (as in pain or anesthesia); regional

adverb / ~と adverb:

• swaying (only once, in a large, slow motion)
• relaxedly

auxiliary verb / conjunction:

• in order to do; for the purpose of doing - contraction of するべく

noun:

• cultivation of aesthetic sensibility; education in good taste

noun:

• sphere of fixed stars (in the Ptolemaic system)

expression:

• to have confidence in one's own abilities - idiom

noun:

• five ranks of nobility (in Japan, 1868-1946) ➜ 公爵【こうしゃく】・侯爵【こうしゃく】・伯爵【はくしゃく】・子爵【ししゃく】・男爵【だんしゃく】