noun:

• real name (of a deceased person or a noble)
• posthumous name ［いみな］ ➜ 贈り名

expression:

• regardless of right or wrong; regardless of merit; both good and bad ➜ 良くも悪くも

noun:

• female or male prostitute serving a monk; "luring a monk into depredation" [figurative]

adverb / noun:

• sounding of a drum or hand drum; sound of drums - onomatopoeia

adjectival noun:

• full (stomach); bursting - onomatopoeia

noun:

• female bragging; female conceit
• a man bragging about his wife or mistress ➜ 男自慢

noun:

• free price; price determined by the seller, not the distributor or government

noun:

• allocation of replotted land; government acquisition of land by substitution or compensation

noun:

• holiday allowance; allowance for working at weekends or on a holiday

noun / ~する noun:

• contribution (furthering a goal or cause); services (to a cause)

noun / ~する noun:

• life or death struggle; mortal combat; struggle to the death

noun:

• every word and act; just a word or an act - four character idiom

noun:

• waste of labor or energy; waste of labour; vain effort

noun:

• polishing one's sword; "improving one's talents or knowledge" [figurative] - obscure term

noun / ~する noun:

• laboring in vain or for no result; labouring in vain

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to be enigmatic or puzzling; to be wrapped in mystery

noun:

• good luck charm; something that encourages or invites good luck

noun:

• ending a sentence with a noun or noun phrase ➜ 名詞止め

noun:

• urheimat; original homeland of a people or of a language

pronoun:

• that way (direction distant from both speaker and listener); over there; yonder ➜ 何方【どちら】・此方【こちら】・其方
• that one (something physically distant from both speaker and listener, or something not visible but known by both speaker and listener); that
• that person (someone physically distant from both speaker and listener, or someone not present but known by both speaker and listener) - あちら is pol.
• there (place distant from both speaker and listener); over there; foreign country (esp. a Western nation)

noun:

• persons or animals added to a picture; incidental details of a picture

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to cause; to induce; to bring about a result or state; to produce

noun:

• one's lack of learning or ability; shallow learning and limited ability - four character idiom

noun:

• temple office (for receiving offerings or donations); (historical) office for storing land taxes

noun:

• (a plain citizen) having no special rank or title; being a common citizen - four character idiom

noun:

• small pillars supporting the main pillars of a torii or a temple gate