godan ~る verb:

• to be curious; to be inquisitive; to want to hear

godan ~く verb:

• to leave alone; to leave as is; to ignore; to neglect - colloquialism ➜ 放っておく

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to be trying to - after a -nai stem
• to be just about to

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to close up; to block up; to fill; to cover

suffix / godan ~む verb:

• to appear; to start to appear; to show signs of appearing - after a noun ➜ 芽ぐむ・涙ぐむ

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to add kana to; to add Japanese reading to ➜ 振る【ふる】・振り仮名

godan ~る verb:

• to show unwillingness to do; to be reluctant to do

~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

• to be inevitable; to be certain - archaism

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to resolve (to do) - archaism

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to rise high (of water); to overflow; to swell (e.g. river full of water)
• to be filled with (emotion, energy, etc.); to be bursting with; to be brimming with; to pervade (e.g. atmosphere with emotion)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to see the light; to be awakened to the truth; to have the scales fall from one's eyes - idiom ➜ 目からウロコの落ちる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to feel blocked (of one's chest or throat, due to grief, anxiety, illness, etc.); to feel pressure; to feel pain ➜ 閊える

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to bear up in tragedy; to stand pain well; to hold one's temper - idiom
• to clench one's teeth; to grit one's teeth

auxiliary:

• seeming to be; appearing to be - usu. at sentence-end
• like; similar to ➜ ような
• in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that ➜ ように
• indicates hope, wish, request or mild command - as ように at sentence-end

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to bite (at); to snap at
• to snap at (someone); to flare up at; to jump down (someone's) throat

noun / ~の noun:

• sophistication; wordly wisdom

~する noun:

• to lose one's innocence; to get sophisticated; to get to know the world by being in contact with people; to lose one's naivete

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue ➜ 遅刻

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to remain; to be left over; to be in excess; to be too many ➜ 余り・余り

noun / ~する noun:

• abortion ➜ 妊娠中絶

~する noun:

• to be interrupted; to be discontinued; to be suspended; to fall into abeyance

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to consider as; to regard (as equivalent); to deem (as); to equate

godan ~む verb:

• to be in high spirits; to be encouraged; to be lively; to cheer up

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to closely resemble
• to suit well; to match well; to go well with

adjective:

• friendly; easy to get on with; easy to talk to; easy to like

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to not give in; to be obstinate; to be stubborn; to be perverse

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to be struck with terror; to be terrified; to be scared to death

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to float in the air
• to be unfinished; to be unsettled; to be undecided