godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to knock; to hit hard; to give a hard blow; to wallop; to sock

godan ~く verb:

• to linger; to hover above; to trail; to hang over; to lie over

~する verb (spec.):

• to name; to take a second name or alias ➜ 号・号
• to announce; to boast; to declare

~の noun / noun:

• totally at a loss; lose one's bearings; in a maze; in a fog; all at sea; up in the air; mystified; bewildered - four character idiom

expression:

• a day in life is better than a thousand days in the afterlife; better one day in this world than a thousand in the next - proverb

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to topple over; to be overturned; to capsize
• to be overruled; to be reversed; to be discredited

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to fling off; to throw off; to case aside; to abandon; to throw to the winds

noun / counter:

• swing; shake; wave; swinging

noun:

• appearance; behaviour - usually written using kana alone
• pretence (pretense); show; pretending (to) - oft. after a noun+の or verb in the dictionary form - usually written using kana alone ➜ 振りをする

noun / ~の noun:

• going to restaurant, hotel etc. without a reservation or introduction - usually written using kana alone

noun:

• move (dance); postures
• lead in (e.g. to a running joke, asking a question); lead up - oft. as フリ - usually written using kana alone ➜ 前振り
• unsewn part of a hanging sleeve on a traditional Japanese woman's garment

suffix / counter:

• counter for swords, blades, etc.

noun:

• not wearing underwear or pants - archaism

~する noun / noun / adverb / ~と adverb:

• to get irritated; to get annoyed; to be on the edge; to fret; to lose patience

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to persuade; to prevail upon; to win a woman's heart; to win over; to talk someone into doing

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to excel at; to be proficient at
• to grow old
• to ripen
• to rise high (e.g. the sun)

noun:

• alley; alleyway; lane ［路地・露路］
• bare earth (i.e. ground not covered by a roof); open field; outdoors (non-greenhouse cultivation of crops) ［露地］
• teahouse garden ［路地・露地］
• path through a gate (or through a garden, etc.)

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to have something on someone; to catch someone out; to trip someone up; to have evidence; to get a lead - idiom
• to grab by the tail [literal]

temporal noun / adverbial noun:

• beginning; start; outset; opening

noun:

• first (in line, etc.) - esp. 初め
• origin - esp. 始め
• such as ...; not to mention ... - esp. 始め; as 〜を始め, 〜を始めとして, etc. - usually written using kana alone

noun:

• ladder
• stairs

noun / ~する noun:

• going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping) ［はしご・ハシゴ］

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

• the other day; some time ago; recently

expression:

• prior to; in advance of ［さきだって］ ➜ 先立つ【さきだつ】

noun:

• reward; compensation; repayment; something done or given in return
• collateral; security
• turning to look behind

conjunction / expression:

• to make matters worse; besides; what's more; in addition; on top of that

noun:

• bill; account
• very successful amateur wrestler, allowed to start professional career in makushita division - Sumo term

noun:

• blow received by a bystander; getting dragged in to somebody else's fight

noun:

• type of crime which requires a formal complaint from the victim in order to prosecute - Law term

noun:

• crime committed for fun; criminal who takes delight in people's reaction to his crimes

noun:

• allowance paid by the Sumo Association to a coach for each wrestler in his stable - Sumo term

noun:

• tiles used to cover nail holes in cypress bark roofing for the purpose of waterproofing

noun:

• person appointed by an electoral nominee to be in charge of their campaign-fund accounting