noun:

• punishing a crime to make an example for others - four character idiom

expression / noun / ~する noun:

• some nerve (as in 'you must have some nerve to ...')

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to pass away; to breathe one's last

noun:

• layoff system

noun:

• gene bank - obscure term ➜ ジーンバンク

adjectival noun / ~の noun / noun:

• unexpected; surprising

noun:

• estate; homestead; house and land (it stands on); messuage

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to capture alive; to catch alive; to take prisoner

noun:

• asbestos coated wire mesh (was used in schools as test equipment)

noun:

• denture cleanser

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to say as a tradition; to customarily say
• to have a habit of saying

expression / adverb:

• to one's regret; regrettably; unfortunately

expression:

• it cannot be helped - in the form 〜をいかんせん

noun:

• undecorated fabric of any color but black; kimono made of such fabric

expression / noun or verb acting prenominally:

• in good coordination

noun:

• stone centipede (Lithobiomorpha spp.)

expression:

• this means; that is to say ➜ と言うのは

noun:

• gene flow

noun:

• dog whistle

noun:

• groove in a shamisen player's fingernail caused by the friction of the string of the instrument
• someone's ability to play the shamisen

noun:

• short bamboo; small bamboo - archaism - obscure term

noun:

• Ise pilgrimage

expression:

• as soon as; no sooner than; one way or another

noun:

• objection

noun:

• exchange of ideas; exchange of opinions; brainstorming

noun:

• treachery; intrigue

godan ~う verb:

• to swear falsely