godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to grow stiff
• to be absorbed in; to be devoted to; to be a fanatic; to elaborate

~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb / transitive:

• to bear (a child); to be born
• to produce; to yield; to be produced; to be yielded

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

• to bear (a child); to be born ➜ 産する
• to produce; to yield; to be produced; to be yielded

expression / godan ~る verb (irregular):

• to be full-bodied (e.g. wine, sake); to be rich; to be robust (in flavor); to be full-flavored ➜ 酷のある

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be tied together; to be fastened ➜ 結ぶ
• to be wedded; to be joined in marriage; to be united in marriage

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to go after (a prize, record, etc.)
• to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to create a breeding ground for future problems; to turn a blind eye to future trouble; to allow for something to come back and bite one in the ass (in the future)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be knocked about; to be tossed about; to be jostled
• to experience hardships; to be sorely tried

adjective:

• good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable - also いい (all senses) ➜ いい
• sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared ➜ いい
• profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ➜ いい
• OK ➜ いい

expression:

• everything comes in handy when used correctly; use the right tools for the right job; fools and (blunt) scissors have to be used in the right way - proverb

adverb / ~と adverb:

• clearly; plainly; distinctly - onomatopoeia

~する noun:

• to be clear; to be definite; to be certain; to be exact; to become clear; to clear up - often as はっきりした

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to be struck by a chance blow; to be embroiled in; to be caught up in; to be dragged into

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be separated; to be apart; to be distant
• to leave; to go away
• to leave (a job, etc.); to quit; to give up
• to lose connection with; to drift away from

lower nidan verb (archaic) / yodan ~る verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be separated; to be apart; to be distant - archaism ➜ 離れる
• to leave; to go away - archaism ➜ 離れる
• to leave (a job, etc.); to quit; to give up - archaism ➜ 離れる
• to lose connection with; to drift away from - archaism ➜ 離れる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be violated; to be corrupted; to be polluted; to be stained

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be refined; to be polished; to be stylish; to be sophisticated

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to be sent up; to be imprisoned; to be jailed; to be gaoled

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to be intricate; to be elaborate; to be complicated; to be complex - idiom ➜ 手の込んだ

~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

• to be biased; to be prejudiced; to be partial; to be one-sided

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be forestalled; to be taken in; to be cheated; to be outwitted ➜ して遣る

godan ~る verb:

• to be transmitted; to be conveyed; to be leaked; to be passed along

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be violated; to be corrupted; to be polluted; to be stained - archaism ➜ 穢れる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be dampened; to be discouraged; to be weakened; to be reduced - passive voice ➜ 殺ぐ

noun:

• expectation that something took place, will take place or was in some state; it should be so; bound to be; expected to be; must be
• nock (of a bow)
• nock (of an arrow)
• nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger) - Sumo term ➜ はず押し【はずおし】
• wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be spoiled (spoilt); to be dampened; to become subdued (e.g. lively atmosphere); to be unamused or bored; to become apathetic
• to fade; to turn white; to grow light (at dawn)