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late autumn (fall) windstorm in the countryside; typhoon, esp. one that blows from the 210th to the 220th day of the year ➜ 二百十日・二百二十日・台風
name of the 28th roll of the Genji monogatari

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JLPTN1

挑む^☆【いどむidomu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to contend for

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to go after (a prize, record, etc.)
to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to

仏futsu 政府seifu はha 国家kokka 予算yosan のno 帳尻choujiri をwo 合わせるawaseru ようyou 納税nouzei 者sha にni挑むidomuオンラインONRAIN ゲームGEEMU をwo 売り出しuridashi たta。 The French government has launched an online game that challenges taxpayers to balance the national budget.

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かずくkazuku・かづくkazuku《被く》 Inflection

godan ~く verb:

to wear on the head - archaism
to have cloth, clothing, etc. bestowed upon one by their lord or master; to wear such cloth on the left shoulder
to be injured

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JLPTN1

徹する^☆【てっするtessuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.):

to penetrate; to sink in
to devote oneself (to); to do intently and exclusively
to do throughout (e.g. the night)

大学daigaku 出たてdetate のno 新人shinjin はha 資料shiryou をwo 作ったりtsukuttari、コピーKOPII をwo とったりtottari とto 裏方urakata 仕事shigoto にni徹するtessuruのno だろうdarou とto、勝手にkatteni 想像souzou していたshiteita のですnodesu がga 見事にmigotoni 裏切られましたuragiraremashita。 I had imagined that the newbies fresh from university would probably be stuck with all the backstage work - collecting reference material, getting copies and such but I couldn't have been proved more wrong.

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JLPTN5

違う^☆【ちがうchigau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to differ (from); to vary
to not be in the usual condition
to not match the correct (answer, etc.)
to be different from promised ➜ 話が違う

expression:

isn't it?; wasn't it? - at sentence-end; oft. as 〜のと違うか - Kansai dialect

そのsono 点ten でde はha 私watashi はha 君kimi とto 意見iken がga違うchigau。 I differ from you on that point.

そんなsonna ばかなbakana ことkoto をwo 言うiu なんてnante 彼kare はha 気ki でもdemo違ったchigattaのno かka。 Is he mad that he should say such a foolish thing?

君kimi はha違うchigau方hou にni いきますikimasu よyo。 You're going in the wrong direction.

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名数【めいすうmeisuu】

noun:

number of people
denominate number
the number at the start of phrases referring to well known 'somethings', equiv. to 'seven' in "the seven wonders of the world" ➜ 三筆・四天王

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呼吸が合う【こきゅうがあうkokyuugaau】 Inflection

expression / godan ~う verb:

to get along; to hit it off; to be on the same page; to work well together; to synchronize

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控えめに言う【ひかえめにいうhikaemeniiu】控え目に言う・控えめにいう・控目に言う Inflection

expression / godan ~う verb:

to speak with restraint; to understate; to downplay; to put it mildly; to say the least

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JLPTN5

上げる^☆【あげるageru】挙げる^★・揚げる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to raise; to elevate ➜ 手を挙げる
to do up (one's hair) ➜ 髪を上げる
to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
to land (a boat)
to deep-fry ［揚げる］
to show someone (into a room)
to summon (for geishas, etc.) ［揚げる］ - usually written using kana alone
to send someone (away)
to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) ➜ 声を上げる
to earn (something desirable)
to praise
to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
to arrest ［挙げる］
to nominate ［挙げる］
to give ［上げる］ - polite language
to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ［上げる］
to bear (a child)
to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

(of the tide) to come in

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to vomit

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to do for (the sake of someone else) - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone - polite language
to complete ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 作り上げる
to humbly do ... - after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility - humble language ➜ 申し上げる

調節chousetsu レバーREBAA をwo 上ue にni上げるageruとto 座面zamen のno 高さtakasa をwo 調節chousetsu できますdekimasu。 You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.

たこtako をwo上げるageruことkoto がga 危険なkikenna ことkoto もmo あるaru。 Flying a kite can be dangerous.

彼らkarera はha 給料kyuuryou をwo上げるageruようにyouni 要求youkyuu したshita。 They made a claim for higher pay.

彼女kanojo はha 小さなchiisana 驚きodoroki のno 悲鳴himei をwo上げるageruとto、浴室yokushitsu にni 逃げてnigete 行ったitta。 She gave a small cry of alarm and fled to the bathroom.

零細reisai 小売店kouriten などnado はha 新shin 年度nendo にはniha 利益rieki をwo上げるageruでしょうdeshou。 Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.

「冬fuyu のno ソナタSONATA」をwo 例rei にni挙げるageruまでもなくmademonaku、いまやimaya 時ならぬtokinaranu 韓流kanryuu ブームBUUMU であるdearu。 You don't need to bring up "A Winter Sonata" to show that South Korean culture is having an unexpected boom in Japan.

私watashi はha 彼kare にni ペンPEN をwoあげるageruつもりtsumori ですdesu。 I'll give him a pen.

解き方tokikata をwo 教えてoshieteあげるageruよyo。 I will show you how to solve it.

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立ちふさがる【たちふさがるtachifusagaru】立ち塞がる・立塞がる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to stand in the way; to bar someone's way; to block the way

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頭をもたげる【あたまをもたげるatamawomotageru】頭を擡げる Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to raise one's head; to come to the fore; to rise into importance; to gain strength; to rear its head

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JLPTN1

顧みる^☆【かえりみるkaerimiru】顧る^irr. Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to look back on (the past); to reflect on; to reminisce about ➜ 省みる【かえりみる】
to look behind (at); to turn round (and look); to look over one's shoulder
to consider; to concern oneself about; to take notice of; to pay attention to; to take into consideration - usu. in the negative

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JLPTN3

評価^★【ひょうかhyouka】 Inflection

noun:

valuation; estimation; assessment; evaluation; rating

~する noun:

to value; to assess; to rate; to estimate value
to appreciate; to value highly; to acknowledge the value (of something)

あなたanata はha どのようにdonoyouni してshite 学生gakusei をwo評価hyoukaしますshimasu かka。 How do you assess your students?

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含ませる^☆【ふくませるfukumaseru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to soak; to saturate; to suckle; to make one hold something in the mouth; to include; to instruct; to make one understand ➜ 含む

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含ます【ふくますfukumasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb:

to soak; to saturate; to suckle; to make one hold something in the mouth; to include; to instruct; to make one understand

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逸す【いっすissu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb:

to lose (a chance); to miss (a chance) ➜ 逸する
to overlook; to omit; to forget
to deviate; to depart from (the norm, etc.)

好機kouki逸すissuべからずbekarazu。 Strike while the iron is hot.

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目鼻が付く【めはながつくmehanagatsuku】目鼻がつく Inflection

expression / godan ~く verb:

to complete most of something; to take a concrete shape; for the most important parts to be done; the nose and eyes are in place [literal] - idiom

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機会を取る【きかいをとるkikaiwotoru】 Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

to take the opportunity (to do something); to take the chance

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先頭を切る【せんとうをきるsentouwokiru】 Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

to go first; to take the lead; to lead the way

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Kanji

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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