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JLPTN5

もうmou^☆・もーmo-^irr.

adverb:

now; soon; shortly; before long; presently
already; yet; by now; (not) anymore ➜ すでに
further; more; again; another; the other

interjection:

tsk; dammit; jeez; come on - used to strengthen expression of an emotion (often exasperation)

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JLPTN5

上げる^☆【あげるageru】挙げる^★・揚げる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to raise; to elevate ➜ 手を挙げる
to do up (one's hair) ➜ 髪を上げる
to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
to land (a boat)
to deep-fry ［揚げる］
to show someone (into a room)
to summon (for geishas, etc.) ［揚げる］ - usually written using kana alone
to send someone (away)
to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) ➜ 声を上げる
to earn (something desirable)
to praise
to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
to arrest ［挙げる］
to nominate ［挙げる］
to give ［上げる］ - polite language
to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ［上げる］
to bear (a child)
to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

(of the tide) to come in

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to vomit

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to do for (the sake of someone else) - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone - polite language
to complete ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 作り上げる
to humbly do ... - after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility - humble language ➜ 申し上げる

調節chousetsu レバーREBAA をwo 上ue にni上げるageruとto 座面zamen のno 高さtakasa をwo 調節chousetsu できますdekimasu。 You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.

たこtako をwo上げるageruことkoto がga 危険なkikenna ことkoto もmo あるaru。 Flying a kite can be dangerous.

彼らkarera はha 給料kyuuryou をwo上げるageruようにyouni 要求youkyuu したshita。 They made a claim for higher pay.

彼女kanojo はha 小さなchiisana 驚きodoroki のno 悲鳴himei をwo上げるageruとto、浴室yokushitsu にni 逃げてnigete 行ったitta。 She gave a small cry of alarm and fled to the bathroom.

零細reisai 小売店kouriten などnado はha 新shin 年度nendo にはniha 利益rieki をwo上げるageruでしょうdeshou。 Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.

「冬fuyu のno ソナタSONATA」をwo 例rei にni挙げるageruまでもなくmademonaku、いまやimaya 時ならぬtokinaranu 韓流kanryuu ブームBUUMU であるdearu。 You don't need to bring up "A Winter Sonata" to show that South Korean culture is having an unexpected boom in Japan.

私watashi はha 彼kare にni ペンPEN をwoあげるageruつもりtsumori ですdesu。 I'll give him a pen.

解き方tokikata をwo 教えてoshieteあげるageruよyo。 I will show you how to solve it.

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JLPTN2

転がる^☆【ころがるkorogaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to roll; to tumble
to fall over; to roll over
to lie down
to be scattered about; to be lying around
(of a situation or outcome) to change; to turn out
to come easily; to be common; to fall into one's hands; to grow on trees

「転がるkorogaru石ishi はha 苔koke をwo もmo つけtsuke ずzu」はha ことわざkotowaza でde あるaru。 "A rolling stone gathers no moss" is a proverb.

転がるkorogaru石ishi にはniha 苔koke がga 生えぬhaenu。 A rolling stone gathers no moss.

転がるkorogaru石ishi にはniha 苔koke がga つかないtsukanai。 A rolling stone gathers no moss.

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ようyou・よーyo-

auxiliary verb:

(I) will; (I) shall - on non-五段 stem, e.g. 食べる→食べよう; indicates intention
let's - on non-五段 stem; indicates suggestion or invitation
(I) wonder (if); might it be (that); maybe; perhaps; perchance - on non-五段 stem; indicates speculation

interjection:

hey; yo; hi - familiar language

particle:

come on; hey - empathetic version of よ ➜ よ

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JLPTN5

あるaru^★《在る・有る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

to be; to exist; to live - usu. of inanimate objects ➜ 居る【いる】
to have
to be located
to be equipped with
to happen; to come about

失礼shitsurei だda がga、上記のjoukino 記事kiji にniあるaru３つmittsu のno 誤りayamari をwo 指摘shiteki してshite おきoki たいtai。 Excuse me. I'd like to point out three errors in the above article.

悪いwarui けどkedo ほかにhokani 用事youji がgaあるaruのno。 I'm sorry, I have another engagement.

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JLPTN3

越す^☆【こすkosu】超す^☆ Inflection

godan ~す verb:

to cross over (e.g. mountain); to go across
to go over (e.g. with audience)
to pass time (e.g. a winter)
to surpass; to be better than; to exceed - often 超す
to move house
to go; to come - honorific language ➜ お越し

船fune はha 今夜kon'ya 赤道sekidou をwo越すkosuだろうdarou。 The ship will cross the equator tonight.

彼kare はha 年toshi をwo越すkosuことができなかったkotogadekinakatta。 He could not live out the year.

２０３０年nen までmade にはniha、全zen 人口jinkou のno２１パーセントPAASENTO がga６５歳sai をwo越すkosuようになるyouninaru。 By 2030 twenty-one percent of its population will be over sixty-five.

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一丁^☆【いっちょうitchou】

noun:

one sheet; one page; one leaf
one block of tofu; one serving (in a restaurant)
one long and narrow thing (e.g. guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.) - also written as 一挺, 一梃
one cho (unit of distance, 109.09 m)
one game; one task

adverbial noun:

well then; come then

ナイフNAIFU がga一丁itchou欲しいhoshii。 I want a knife.

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JLPTN5

上る^☆【のぼるnoboru】登る^☆・昇る^☆・陞る^old Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to ascend; to go up; to climb
to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise - usu. 昇る
to go to (the capital)
to be promoted
to add up to
to advance (in price)
to swim up (a river); to sail up
to come up (on the agenda)

彼kare はha 簡単にkantanni 木ki にniのぼるnoboru。 He has no trouble climbing trees.

そのsono ときtoki 太陽taiyou がgaのぼるnoboruところtokoro だったdatta。 The sun was coming up then.

彼のkareno 借金shakkin はha 総計soukei２０００ドルDORU にniのぼるnoboru。 His debts amount to $2,000.

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Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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