noun:

• aftertreatment expenses; cleanup costs

adverb:

• sometimes; some ➜ 或いは【あるいは】

conjunction:

• or; either ... or ➜ 或いは【あるいは】

adverb:

• nearly; almost; on the point of (doing)

noun:

• white-bellied green pigeon (Treron sieboldii)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to resemble each other; to resemble one another

noun / ~の noun:

• goods sold; clearance sale

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

• to be anxious or concerned about; to ponder (anxiously); to fear ［案ずる］ ➜ 案じる
• to investigate; to consider; to plan ➜ 案じる
• to pat; to rub; to take a sword in one's hand ［按ずる］

noun:

• aim; goal

noun:

• value reference name - IT term

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to oil (e.g. a frying pan); to grease ➜ 油をさす

noun:

• sparsely growing cogon grass; short cogon grass - often used in literature as an example of a bleak landscape ➜ 茅【ちがや】

noun:

• between times; when there's a spare moment - four character idiom

noun:

• wild or untamed horse

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to visit one place after another without plan or effect; to gallivant about

noun:

• all kinds of malicious gossip; heaping verbal abuse (on); cursing and swearing (words) - four character idiom

noun:

• fee paid for the services of a geisha or prostitute

noun:

• grinder; crusher

noun:

• owner of a hermitage; abbess; prioress; nun in charge of a Buddhist convent

noun:

• antlion (larva); doodlebug
• antlion pit

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to get; to obtain; to come by; to find

noun:

• (method of) euthanasia

noun:

• safety measure; safety precaution

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to get one's head around; to think about

noun:

• bilge water

noun:

• ukiyo-e print produced with various shades of indigo (and sometimes small amounts of vermilion or yellow) ➜ 藍摺り