godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to laugh
• to smile
• to sneer; to ridicule - esp. 嗤う
• to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted - as 笑ってしまう or 笑っちゃう

~する verb (spec.) / suffix:

• to change into; to convert into; to transform; to be reduced; to influence; to improve (someone)

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to loiter; to putter; to prowl; to wander about; to roam about; to knock around

noun:

• remembering; recollection; recall; retrieval

~する noun:

• to remember; to recall; to recollect; to call to mind; to envision

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to brew (sake, etc.)
• to cause; to bring on; to bring about; to give rise to

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to reject; to repulse; to repel
• to bounce back; to counterattack; to strike back

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

• to be choppy; to run high; to swell; to ripple; to billow; to be in discord

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to be accustomed to; to be used to
• to argue into silence; to talk down

noun:

• young person who stays in their (non-metropolitan) hometown after graduation, drives a car, etc. (unlike the majority who moves to a larger city and commutes by train) ➜ ヤンキー

noun:

• bad deed which ultimately results in the creation of a good Buddhist - Buddhism term
• older person conducting a funeral service for a younger relative, in particular, a parent for a child

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be dispirited; to be dejected; to lose heart; to become discouraged; to be crestfallen; to be utterly disheartened; to be despondent

noun / ~する noun:

• closing in on (the enemy, first place, etc.); coming close to; pressing hard
• pressing hard (e.g. with a question); taking to task; grilling

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to be seized with fear; to be intimidated; to lose one's nerve; to be frightened; to get cold feet; to chicken out; to have the wind up

noun:

• stick-to-itiveness; perseverance; persistence
• radical (esp. one that tends to ionize easily) ➜ 基【き】
• root - Mathematics term
• indriya (faculty of the body having a specific function, i.e. the sensory organs) - Buddhism term

noun / ~する noun:

• removing a bad taste; cleansing one's palate

noun:

• palate cleanser; intermezzo; dish or beverage to cleanse one's palate between dishes of a meal

noun:

• starting with vigor but ending with no action; raising one's voice (in a call to action) and then failing to take action

noun:

• the teachings of Buddha (as likened to the Dharmachakra, originally a wheel-like weapon used to destroy the evils of mankind); Buddhist doctrine - Buddhism term ➜ 輪宝・転法輪

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to choose (a thing) at one's own discretion; to use one's discretion in choosing

expression / ichidan verb:

• to let someone have the credit for (a success); to let someone else carry the flowers [literal]

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to punch; to hit and hit; to stamp out
• to pierce; to bore into; to knock down walls

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to harden; to solidify
• to become firm; to become certain
• to gather (together); to assemble; to huddle together

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to end; to be finished; to be exhausted
• to die; to perish

ichidan verb / auxiliary verb:

• to do utterly; to do completely - indicates an extreme has been reached

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to pick out; to single out; to select
• to extract; to draw out; to pull out; to distill

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to tease; to make fun of; to make sport of ➜ 苛める
• to torment; to blame; to persecute
• to tamper

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to make (someone) to meet; to let (someone) meet ➜ 会わせる
• to expose to; to subject to