expression:

• zombie businesses (firms that would have failed but for government intervention)

noun:

• type of conical hat that covers the whole head (used by Komuso monks) ➜ 笠・虚無僧

noun:

• writings on many different topics ➜ 雑書
• book that cannot be classified in any category

noun:

• Gartner's bacillus; form of salmonella that causes gastroenteritis in humans

noun:

• company that exploits its employees (e.g. through unpaid overtime, etc.)

noun:

• solipsism; philosophical idea that nothing outside of one's own mind really exists

noun:

• short, padded coat that covers someone and a baby on their back - abbreviation ➜ ねんねこ半纏

noun / ~する noun:

• sleeping; sleep - orig. meaning - children's language

noun:

• stone which is worshipped; image of a god in stone

expression / adjective:

• have to (verb); must (verb) - after negative base of verb ➜ 無くてはいけない【なくてはいけない】
• is indispensable; absolutely necessary - esp. 無いといけない ➜ 無くてはいけない【なくてはいけない】

noun:

• time appointed for meeting (assembling); time one is supposed to meet

noun:

• tag-question (e.g. questions like 'He is, isn't he?') - Linguistics term

expression:

• have to (verb); must (verb) - after negative base of verb ➜ ないと行けない【ないといけない】
• is indispensable; absolutely necessary - esp. 無いといけません ➜ ないと行けない【ないといけない】

noun:

• government-controlled competitive sports, for which government-operated gambling is allowed

expression:

• enough is enough; no further!

noun:

• one's mind; one's inner feelings; (a decision hinging on) how someone feels about it - four character idiom

noun:

• rudely reaching over one's serving tray to grab food behind it with one's chopsticks

noun / ~する noun / adjectival noun:

• rudeness; impoliteness; disrespect; impertinence

noun / ~する noun:

• leaving; going (on one's way); saying goodbye
• taking without permission; stealing; pinching; pilfering

interjection:

• My apologies; I must be going now; So long - male language

adverbial noun:

• one turn; one round
• (a) size

~する noun:

• to go around; to make a circuit; to take a turn

adverbial noun:

• twelve years; one cycle of the Chinese zodiac

noun:

• part of a building where water is circulated (kitchen, bathroom, etc.); wet area

noun:

• first half of a tea ceremony (in which the charcoal is set and light food served) ➜ 後座【ござ】

expression:

• truth comes out of falsehood; many a true word is spoken in jest - proverb

noun:

• last death anniversary for which there is a memorial service held (usu. the 32nd or 49th) - Buddhism term ➜ 弔い上げ

noun:

• coarse tea in which a pinch of salt is added (said to help dissipate alcoholic intoxication)

expression / noun:

• fish in a pot about to be boiled; "person who is blissfully unaware of deadly danger" [figurative]

noun:

• singularity (climate); day in the calendar when a particular weather phenomenon is statistically likely to occur