noun:

• feeling apprehensive; feeling (looking) lone and helpless; being down-and-out (ruined); helplessness of those in reduced circumstances - four character idiom

expression / adjective:

• fledgling; young and inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears

noun:

• logical product; AND operation; conjunction; intersection - IT term

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to throw the baby out with the bath water; to strain at a gnat and swallow a camel; to obsess over insignificant details and miss the larger point; to straighten the horns and kill the cow [literal] - idiom

noun / adjectival noun:

• freely; right and left; active without any restraint; with unrestricted energy in all directions - four character idiom

conjunction:

• then; and then; and; if so; because then; if that's the case ➜ それなら

noun:

• semidarkness; deep and strange; hades; the present and the other world; dark and light

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to be cloying; to be sick and tired with; to be disgusted with; to get up someone's nose
• to stink

noun:

• frizz; short tufts springing up from hair surface here and there; kink; idiot hair

expression:

• for better or worse; for good and bad; regardless of merit; both good and bad

adverb / ~と adverb:

• sporadically; here and there; now and then; in twos and threes; sparsely - onomatopoeia

expression / adverb:

• at every opportunity; for each and every thing that crops up; with every little thing; whenever possible; whenever the chance arises; at every turn

expression:

• all pain, no gain; doing no good and a lot of harm; having no redeeming features; being a complete disadvantage; a hundred harms and not a single gain [literal] - idiom

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to make a great fuss; to raise a hue and cry; to make an uproar; to clamour

noun:

• useless; waste of time and effort; pointless; vain efforts

noun:

• joint surety; surety jointly and severally liable; co-maker; co-endorser; co-signer - Law term

noun:

• ammunition; arrows and bullets; missile; projectile

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to lead a stingy life; to scrimp and save; to pinch pennies; to light one's fingernail (instead of a candle) [literal]

noun:

• modern history; modern and current history; recent history; recent contemporary history

expression:

• almost never; few and far between; little or nothing; hardly any; hardly anything at all; very little

ichidan verb:

• to cut up; to cut and discard; to eliminate systematically (in fault-finding); to isolate

expression:

• So many people, so many minds; Everyone has his own ideas and tastes; It takes all sorts to make a world; To each his (her) own - four character idiom

noun / adjectival noun:

• being faithful to one's principles; being of firm purpose and deep commitment; constancy; true blue - four character idiom

interjection:

• do it; up and at 'em; cheers; hurrah - used to cheer sb on - archaism

noun:

• heliox; gas mixture of helium and oxygen; often hypoxic gas mix used by divers; medical gas used for its low density and easy breathing