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わきあけwakiake

noun:

  • robe worn by military officials with a round collar, unstitched open sides, and no wrapped fabric along the bottom 闕腋の袍
  • small opening in the side of traditional Japanese clothing (where the sleeve meets the bodice, below the armpit); clothing with such an opening (usu. worn by women or children) 八つ口
かたるkataru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to swindle out of; to cheat out of; to defraud of
  • to misrepresent oneself as; to pretend to be; to assume (a name or title); to falsify (e.g. a seal)
さきづけsakizuke

noun:

  • appetizer
  • later date; post-dating (e.g. a letter or cheque) 先日付け
えんじゃenja

noun:

  • presenter; speaker
  • performer; actor; participant (in a TV show or TV panel)
するsuru Inflection

~する verb (irregular):

  • to do; to carry out; to perform
  • to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
  • to serve as; to act as; to work as
  • to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
  • to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as - as 〜にする,〜とする
  • to decide on; to choose - as 〜にする

~する verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

  • to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) - as 〜がする
  • to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
  • to be worth; to cost
  • to pass (of time); to elapse

~する verb (irregular) / transitive:

  • to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B - as AをBにする
  • to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B - as AをBにする
  • to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B - as AをBにする
  • to feel A about B - as AをBにする

suffix / ~する verb (irregular):

  • verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")

auxiliary verb / ~する verb (irregular):

  • creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") お願いします
  • to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to - as 〜うとする,〜ようとする とする

これkore以上ijou何もnanimo言うiuことkotohaありませんarimasenいいわけiiwakewoするsurunohaいやiyaですからdesukaratokareha言ったitta He said, "I will say nothing more, because I hate making excuses."

それらsorerahaあなたanatawo暖かくatatakakuするsuruのにnoni役立つyakudatsuでしょうdeshou They will help you to get warm.

頭痛zutsuuwo言い訳iiwakeniしてshitekareha早くhayaku帰ったkaetta He used a headache as an excuse for leaving early.

そんなsonnaにが虫を噛みつぶしたようnigamushiwokamitsubushitayounakaowoするsurunayo Don't make such a sour face.

結構kekkouですdesuそれsorenishiましょうmashou All right. I'll take it.

このkonoスープSUUPUhaいやなiyanaにおいnioigaするsuru腐っているkusatteiruでしょうdeshou This soup smells horrible. Do you think it's gone off?

それsoreha1万円ぐらいguraiするsuruだろうdarou It'll cost about 10,000 yen.

kareha三日したらshitara出発するshuppatsusuru He is leaving in three days.

何時くらいkuraiまでならmadenara電話denwashiてもいいtemoiiですかdesuka How late can I ring?

前髪maegamigaおでこodekoniかからないkakaranaiようにyouni髪を上げるkamiwoageruことkotowoおすすめosusumeしますshimasu I recommend putting up your hair so your fringe doesn't get on your forehead.

列車resshaha出発shuppatsuしようshiyouとしていたtoshiteita The train was about to leave.

とおりtoori

adverbial noun / noun:

  • avenue; street; way; road
  • coming and going; street traffic
  • flow (of water, air, etc.)
  • transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
  • fame; reputation; popularity
  • the same status or way; as (e.g. as expected, as I said)
  • understanding; comprehension

counter:

  • counter for sets of things; counter for methods, ways, types

karehaそのsono目の見えないmenomienaihitoga通りtooriwo横断するoudansurunowo助けたtasuketa He helped the blind man to cross the street.

それsoreha通りtoorini解釈kaishakuできるdekiru That reads two different ways.

コールタールKOORUTAARUwo蒸留jouryuuしてshite得られるerareru成分名seibunmeiha下表kahyouno通りtooriであるdearu The components obtained by distillation of coal tar are as shown below.

しょうshou

noun / prefix noun:

  • smallness; small item
  • short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days) 小の月
  • elementary school - abbreviation 小学校
  • younger or inferior (of two items or people with the same name)
  • unit of field area (approx. 400 sq m) - archaism

daikashouka Large or small?

福島fukushimakende取っtotashou女子joshiからkara基準kijunchiwo超えるkoeruryouno放射houshaseiセシウムSESHIUMUga検出kenshutsusareましmashita Radioactive cesium in amounts exceeding limits has been measured on young lancefish caught in Fukushima prefecture.

みおくるmiokuru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to see someone off (at a station, an airport, etc.); to escort (e.g. home)
  • to follow something with one's eyes until it is out of sight
  • to let pass; to pass up (an opportunity etc.); to let a pitch go by (baseball); to watch a batted ball go into the stands
  • to shelve (a plan, deliberation on a bill, etc.); to postpone
  • to have someone related or close to you die; to bury someone
  • to take care of somebody until he dies
  • to wait and see; to continue (e.g. in legal contexts)

彼のkarenootoutohakarewo見送るmiokuruためtameekihe行ったitta His brother went to the station to see him off.

したてるshitateru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to tailor; to make (clothing)
  • to train; to bring up
  • to make it seem like; to pass off
  • to turn into a play or movie
  • to prepare; to send; to despatch

スーツSUUTSUwo仕立てるshitateruときtokiha正確seikakuna採寸saisunga必要hitsuyoutoなりnariますmasu It's necessary to take correct measurements when you are tailoring a suit.

けっかいkekkai

noun:

  • (fixing) boundaries for religious practices - Buddhism term
  • prohibition (of items, people, spirits, etc. that would hinder Buddhist practice) - Buddhism term
  • fence between inner and outer sanctums in a temple - Buddhism term
  • short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store - archaism 帳場格子
  • barrier; dimensional barrier; containment zone; containment barrier; mystical barrier - esp. in games, manga, etc. - colloquialism
さしsashi

noun:

  • between (e.g. two people); face to face
  • hindrance; impediment
  • arrhythmic section of recitative in noh music - usually written using kana alone - Music term

prefix:

  • prefix used for stress or emphasis

counter:

  • counter for traditional dance songs
みちmichi

noun:

  • road; path; street; lane; passage
  • route; way
  • distance; journey
  • road (e.g. to victory); course
  • way (of living, proper conduct, etc.); moral principles
  • teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist); dogma
  • field (e.g. of medicine); subject; speciality
  • means; way; method

michiha急斜面kyuushamenwoジグザグJIGUZAGUniのぼっていたnobotteita The path zigzagged up the steep slope.

人生jinseiha重いomoiniwo背負ってseotte遠いtooimichiwo行くikuようなyounaものmonoda One's life is like going far with a burden on one's back.

意志ishiあるaruところtokoronihamichigaあるaru Where there's a will, there's a way.

あそぶasobuあすぶasubuobs. Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

  • to play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time
  • to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.)
  • to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused
  • to go to (for pleasure or for study) - as 〜に遊ぶ
  • to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration - Baseball term

2人no子供kodomoga通りtooride遊んでいたasondeita There were two children playing on the street.

そのsono機械kikaihaima遊んでいるasondeiru The machine is lying idle.

あかakaold

noun:

  • red; crimson; scarlet
  • red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange)
  • Red (i.e. communist) - often written as アカ - colloquialism
  • red light (traffic) - abbreviation 赤信号
  • red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red - abbreviation 赤字赤字

~の noun:

noun:

信号機shingoukigaakanomaha道路dourowo渡るwataruna Don't cross the road while the signal is red.

サダムSADAMUga脅威kyouiでないdenaiなどnadoto言うiunohaakaがかったgakatta反戦運動hansen'undouno人達hitotachiくらいkurai It's only the anti-war pinkos who say things like Saddam isn't a threat.

彼のkarenokurumahaaode彼女kanojonohaakaだったdatta His car was blue and hers was red.

いったいittai

adverb:

  • (what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth - before an interrogative, forms an emphatic question

noun:

  • one object; one body; unity
  • one form; one style
  • one Buddhist image (or carving, etc.)

adverbial noun:

一体ittaiどこdokodekareni会ったattaんだnda Where on earth did you meet him?

ストライキSUTORAIKIとはtoha従業員juugyouinno集団shuudanga一体ittaiとなってtonatte就労shuurouwo拒否kyohiするsuruことkotoですdesu A strike is a mass refusal to work by a body of employees.

にらむniramu Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to glare at; to scowl at; to glower at
  • to stare intensely at; to examine carefully
  • to estimate; to guess; to suspect; to judge
  • to keep an eye on someone (e.g. a suspicious or untrustworthy person); to watch - often as 睨まれる 睨まれる
  • to take account of; to take into consideration

審判shinpannohouwoちらりとchirarito睨むniramuga審判shinpanha涼しいsuzushiikaoしてshite鼻クソhanaKUSOwoほじっていhojitteiやがったyagatta。「ちくしょうchikushou八百長yaochoukayo・・・」 I glared briefly in the referee's direction but he was putting on a calm face while picking his nose. "Dammit, the fight's a fixup!?"

吸血鬼kyuuketsukiha睨むniramuだけdakedehitowo金縛りkanashibariniするsuru A vampire can paralyze people just by looking at them.

むきmuki

noun / suffix noun:

  • direction; orientation; aspect; exposure

suffix noun:

  • suited to; suitable for; designed for

noun:

  • tendency; inclination
  • nature (of a request or desire)
  • person

これkoreha若者wakamono向きmukinokurumaですdesu This is a car for young people.

光源kougenつまりtsumarikouno向きmukidanaそれsoreto陰影in'eiとかtokaにもnimo気をつけてkiwotsuketeできるdekiruだけdake正確にseikakuni手元temotoniあるaruクロッキー帳KUROKKIIchouni書き取ってkakitotteいくikuだけdake Light source, that is what direction the light is facing, also take care with shadowing. Just copy down into the sketch book you have at hand as accurately as possible.

つくりものtsukurimono

noun / ~の noun:

  • artificial product; man-made product; imitation; fake; sham
  • fiction

noun:

  • decoration (e.g. for a festival)
  • theatrical prop (esp. a large prop in noh or kyogen, e.g. tree, well, etc.)
  • crop
リピートRIPIITO Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • repeating; repetition
  • repeat (performance); rebroadcast

noun:

  • repeat sign

noun / ~する noun:

  • playing (an audio or video recording)

noun:

  • repeat consumption; consumer loyalty
はくhaku

noun:

  • white
  • striped mullet fry (Mugil cephalus) 鯔【ぼら】
  • speech; one's lines せりふ
  • white dragon tile - Mahjong term
  • winning hand with a pung (or kong) of white dragon tiles - Mahjong term
  • white person; Caucasian - abbreviation - archaism 白人

prefix noun / suffix noun / noun:

おくoku Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to put; to place
  • to leave (behind)
  • to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up
  • to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ
  • to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc); to bear (in mind etc)
  • to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool
  • to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house
  • to separate spatially or temporally

godan ~く verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to do something in advance - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone
  • to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone

kusuriha子供kodomono手の届かないところtenotodokanaitokoroni置くokuべきbekida Medicine should be out of the way of children.

tsukuenoueni寝かせてnekasete置くokuto転がってkorogatte落ちるochiruことがあるkotogaaruのでnode試験管立てshikenkandateni立ててtateteおくoku If you leave them lying on the desk they may roll off, so stand them in the test-tube rack.

彼女kanojohaいつもitsumo自分jibunno部屋heyawoきれいkireiしてshiteおくoku She always keeps her room clean.

すむsumuold Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to finish; to end; to be completed
  • to merely result in something less severe than expected
  • to feel at ease
  • to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry - in the negative すみません

夕食yuushokugaすむsumuto居間imahe移ったutsutta When dinner was over, we adjourned to the sitting room.

dareno助けtasukemoかりないkarinaide済むsumuものmonohaいないinai Nobody can dispense with somebody's service.

たまtama

noun:

  • ball; sphere; globe; orb
  • bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; droplet
  • ball (in sports) - esp. 球
  • pile (of noodles, etc.)
  • bullet - esp. 弾; also written as 弾丸
  • bulb (i.e. a light bulb) - esp. 球
  • lens (of glasses, etc.)
  • bead (of an abacus) - esp. 玉,珠
  • ball (i.e. a testicle) - esp. 玉 - slang - abbreviation 金玉【きんたま】
  • gem; jewel (esp. spherical; sometimes used figuratively); pearl - esp. 玉,珠; also written as 璧
  • female entertainer (e.g. a geisha)
  • person (when commenting on their nature); character - derogatory term
  • item, funds or person used as part of a plot

noun / suffix noun:

suffix noun:

  • coin - usu. だま
  • precious; beautiful; excellent

彼のkarenogakuにはnihatamanoようなyounaasega浮かんでいたukandeita There were beads of sweat on his forehead.

ニッケルNIKKERUhaセントSENTOdamaですdesu A nickel is a five-cent coin.

王手outewoかけられたkakeraretaほうhouhatamawo逃げるnigeruなどnadono方法houhoude王手outewo防がfusegaねばなりませんnebanarimasen The checked player must find a way for the king to escape and block the check.

tamaga彼のkarenohoowoかすめたkasumeta The bullet just shaved his cheek.

こいつkoitsugaそんなsonnatamaじゃないjanaiことkotoなんてnanteとうの昔tounomukashini解っていたwakatteitaからkarasa That's because, you see, I've known he isn't that sort of person from a long time back.

つばさtsubasaよくyoku

noun:

suffix / counter:

  • counter for birds or bird wings よく - archaism

それsorehatsubasano全長zenchougayakuインチINCHIあるaru It has a wingspan of about four inches.

くうkuuold Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to eat - male language
  • to live; to make a living; to survive
  • to bite; to sting (as insects do)
  • to tease; to torment; to taunt; to make light of; to make fun of
  • to encroach on; to eat into; to consume
  • to defeat a superior; to threaten a position
  • to consume time and-or resources
  • to receive something (usu. an unfavourable event) - colloquialism
  • to have sexual relations with a woman, esp. for the first time - male language - vulgar

tade食うkuumushimo好き好きsukisuki There is no accounting for tastes.

このkono事業jigyouhakinwo食うkuu This job eats money.

今時imadoki年功序列nenkoujoretsudaなんてnante言ってittemo若いwakaiyatsuno反発hanpatsuwo食うkuuだけdakeですdesuyo If you try to defend the seniority-based corporate escalator these days all you'll get is flak from younger employees.

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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