godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to grapple with; to wrestle with; to engage in a bout; to be matched against
• to tackle (e.g. a problem); to come to grips with; to work hard on

noun:

• leader of a nobleman's cavalcade - archaism
• animal messenger of the gods (i.e. a fox) ［みさき］

expression:

• up through; up until; down to - as ～に至るまで
• from ... to ... (e.g. from head to toe); everything from ... to ... - as ～から～に至るまで

noun / ~する noun:

• cultivation (esp. character, virtue, moral sentiment); fostering; training
• penetration (e.g. surface water into an aquifer); recharging (of groundwater)

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to imitate; to copy; to mimic
• to enter someone as a candidate
• to press (e.g. a weapon against someone's back)
• to compare; to liken

noun:

• two kinds
• second-class (e.g. mail)

noun:

• flag

suffix:

• tag indicating a future role or status for a character in anime, games, etc. (e.g. death, love, survival) - slang

noun / ~する noun:

• skim reading
• diagonal reading (e.g. as a simple code) ➜ 縦読み

noun:

• plectrum; pick - esp. 撥
• drumstick for Japanese drums (e.g. taiko) - esp. 枹,桴

noun:

• bacillus - From German "Bazillus" ➜ 桿菌【かんきん】
• pest (e.g. to society)

noun:

• the rise of the curtain; opening (of play) ➜ 幕開け
• beginning (e.g. of an era); opening (festival, event, etc.)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to trample down; to crush underfoot; to kick down
• to avoid paying (e.g. a debt); to jump (a bill); to bilk; to shirk

noun:

• green flesh (melon, etc.)
• green meat (e.g. discolored tuna meat)

noun:

• sitz bath; sitting bath; bath for the lower half of the body
• lower pool (e.g. in an onsen); lower bath

noun:

• partner (esp. in manzai); companion ［相方］ ➜ 漫才
• partner for the night (e.g. at a brothel)

noun:

• self-sown seed; self-sown seedling
• illegitimate child (e.g. of one's servant)

noun:

• painless childbirth; painless delivery
• obstetric analgesia for labor (e.g. epidural)

auxiliary:

• seeming to be; appearing to be - usu. at sentence-end
• like; similar to ➜ ような
• in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that ➜ ように
• indicates hope, wish, request or mild command - as ように at sentence-end

noun:

• double-stopping (string instr.); double-stop - Music term
• multiphonics (e.g. wind instr.)

noun / ~する noun:

• personal selection (esp. of a defense lawyer) - esp. 私選 ➜ 国選
• private selection (e.g. of poetry) - esp. 私撰 ➜ 勅撰

noun:

• special licence plate beginning with 8 used by police, ambulance, etc. vehicles
• special use vehicle (e.g. police car, ambulance, sprinkler truck, etc.) - colloquialism

noun:

• drawstring; release cord
• lead (e.g. for a dog)

godan ~む verb:

• to carry on one's back
• to burden oneself (e.g. with debts, responsibilities, etc.)

noun:

• sawing
• death by sawing (i.e. as a capital punishment)

noun:

• alterations tailor (esp. Western clothing)
• reformer (e.g. political)