godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to intimidate; to frighten; to scare
• to threaten (e.g. peace); to jeopardize; to endanger; to imperil

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to pass; to overtake; to leave behind
• to pull out; to extract; to remove; to take away

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to rage; to storm (at); to be furious
• to enthuse; to speak passionately; to get worked up; to galvanize

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to boast; to brag
• to recite (a song or poem to oneself)
• to bark; to roar; to howl

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to follow; to accompany; to cleave to; to join up with; to obey implicitly; to flatter

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to pulverize; to break into pieces ➜ 粉々になる【こなごなになる】
• to beat to a pulp; to defeat completely; to crush; to destroy - idiom

noun:

• near one's knee
• under the protection of (e.g. one's parents); under the care of
• territory of a powerful person ［ひざもと］ ➜ お膝元
• address used after the names of one's parents, grandparents, etc. in a letter ［しっか］

expression:

• apart from that; to return to the topic; enough of that ➜ 扠置く

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to see through; to see the true nature of something

ichidan verb:

• to make somebody believe (something); to give somebody the impression

expression:

• sparing no trouble; taking pains (to); take the trouble (to)

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to despair of; to see the vanity of

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to disturb the water; to wake a sleeping dog; to wake a sleeping child [literal]

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to break; to be smashed
• to split; to crack; to fissure; to be torn
• to be divided (opinion, vote, etc.); to split (e.g. of a party)
• to come to light; to become clear; to be identified; to be revealed
• to be distorted (of a sound)
• to be divisible (without a remainder)
• to go below a minimum

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to take on; to undertake; to accept; to take charge of; to assume responsibility for
• to take over; to inherit
• to guarantee; to vouch for
• to contract (a disease)

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to finish; to stop; to end; to put an end to; to bring to a close
• to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to shut down; to shut up
• to put away; to put back; to keep; to store

auxiliary verb / godan ~う verb:

• to finish ...; to do ... completely - after the -te form of a verb, indicates completion (and sometimes reluctance, regret, etc.)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to spend; to expend; to consume
• to waste; to squander; to throw away
• to devote

lower nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to change; to alter; to revise; to replace - archaism ➜ 改める
• to examine; to check; to inspect - archaism ➜ 改める

adjectival noun:

• seeming to be for a certain reason; seeming to indicate there are special circumstances; seeming to indicate there is more than meets the eye

upper nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
• to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
• to have expired; to have ended; to be over - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
• to exceed; to surpass; to be above - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】

noun:

• gatekeeper (in suicide prevention); person who prevents others from committing suicide (by noticing they are depressed and talking to them about it, etc.)
• gatekeeper (in media, networking, etc.)

noun:

• putting on a knowing air when one only knows the title of the book (play, etc.); pretending to understand the nature of something when one only knows its name - four character idiom

noun:

• sunny place; in the sun

noun:

• in the middle of a field

expression / adverb:

• in the following manner; as follows