noun:

• manners and customs; folkways; usage

noun / ~する noun:

• appointments and dismissal

noun:

• the three character styles: square and semicursive and grass

noun:

• hot and cold water
• abundant item; plentiful item ➜ 湯水のように使う

noun:

• troubles both at home and abroad - four character idiom

noun:

• peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu) - archaism ➜ 蝦夷
• provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city)
• brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan)
• foreigner; barbarian - derogatory term

noun / ~する noun:

• education and learning

noun:

• civilization and enlightenment; Japan's Westernization movement during the Meiji era (Westernisation) - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• reform and (or) abolition; alteration or repeal; revision; reorganization; reorganisation

noun:

• ritual music and dancing in shrines and temples
• rice dance; rice festival
• tofu (or fish, etc.) baked and coated with miso - abbreviation - Food term ➜ 田楽焼き
• turning something in the manner one would use to cook dengaku-doufu on both sides - abbreviation ➜ 田楽返し

noun / ~する noun:

• lying down and getting up
• waking; getting up
• living (with); staying (with)

noun:

• flesh and bones

noun:

• young and old

noun:

• businesses offering food and entertainment; cabaret, club, gambling and restaurant businesses
• sex industry; sex-related businesses

noun:

• Satsuma and Choshu

noun:

• mountain and water; landscape (containing hills and rivers)
• landscape picture ［さんすい］ - abbreviation ➜ 山水画
• mountain stream; water that flows down from a mountain
• garden which contains an artificial hill and a pond ［さんすい］ ➜ 築山

counter:

• counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.

noun:

• simplicity and complexity; singular and plural; single and double; singles and doubles (in tennis)

noun:

• drawing and manual arts - abbreviation ➜ 図画工作

noun:

• agriculture and industry

noun:

• loyalty and filial piety

noun / ~する noun:

• coming down from one's seat and prostrating oneself (to pay obeisance)

noun:

• musicians' box on the left side of the stage
• lower seat ➜ 下座【しもざ】

noun:

• flesh and blood; relatives

noun:

• extinct plants and animals

noun:

• men and animals