noun:

• the eight kinds of suffering (birth, old age, disease, death, parting from loved ones, meeting disliked ones, not getting what one seeks, pains of the five skandha) - Buddhism term

noun:

• beginning-of-volume label; volume (header) label; volume header - IT term

noun:

• zone of action

noun:

• name of a drug or medicine

noun:

• execution by decapitation, followed by public display of the body (form of punishment in ancient China) - archaism

noun:

• national center of trade unions; national centre of trade unions

noun:

• certificate of employment; employment verification

noun:

• part of the shrine dedication ceremony at the Hachiman shrine in Yoshitomi, where articulated wooden dolls enact a sumo bout - Shintō term ➜ 紙相撲【かみずもう】

noun:

• extract of Chinese wolfberry fruit ➜ 枸杞の実

noun:

• examination of somebody's sputum

noun:

• Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights; TRIPS

noun:

• conjugation (inflection, declension) of nidan verbs (resulting in a stem of either "i" or "u" for every conjugation)

noun:

• Okinawan dish of grated carrot stir-fried with egg and sometimes meat or fish - Ryūkyū dialect - Food term

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to tire of; to lose interest in - archaism ➜ 飽きる
• to be satisfied; to enjoy
• to do adequately - after the -masu stem of a verb

noun:

• confirmation of somebody's identity
• enactment; establishment; creation ➜ 制定

noun:

• existence (as we perceive it) is as mutable and incorporeal as is the morning dew or a flash of lightning - obscure term - four character idiom - Buddhism term

noun / ~する noun:

• dose of medicine to be taken only once

noun:

• vicinity of Kyoto

noun:

• individual of taste

noun:

• Society of Jesus; Jesuits

noun:

• Department of Homeland Security; DHS ➜ 米国土安全保障省

noun:

• principle of contradiction (logic)

noun:

• agencies of a central government

noun:

• style of garden that features a path around a pond - obscure term

noun:

• units of square measure (for rice fields, forests, etc.)