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上下【しょうかshouka・じょうかjouka】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends

noun:

  • upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people ［しょうか］
JLPTN3
ややyaya☆《稍・漸》

adverb / noun or verb acting prenominally:

  • a little; partially; somewhat; slightly; semi-; -ish; on the ... side; a short time; a while

このkono学校gakkouはha規律kiritsuがgaややyaya緩やかyuruyakaだda。 Discipline is rather mild at this school.

世界観☆【せかいかんsekaikan】

noun:

  • world view; outlook on the world; Weltanschauung (philosophy)
  • appearance of a world (e.g. in fiction)

それぞれsorezoreのno文化bunkaにはniha首尾shubi一貫ikkanしたshita世界観sekaikanがgaあるaru。 Cultures have a coherent view of the world.

他人行儀【たにんぎょうぎtaningyougi】 Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • standing on formality; in a reserved manner; treating a friend as a stranger; unduly distant; formal - four character idiom

彼女kanojoはhaずっとzutto他人行儀taningyougiだったdatta。 She kept conversation on a formal plane.

お高くとまる【おたかくとまるotakakutomaru】お高く止まる・お高く留まる Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

  • to assume an air of importance; to be self-important; to put on airs
腕相撲【うでずもうudezumou】腕ずもう

noun:

  • arm wrestling; Indian wrestling
  • wrestling relying on brute strength (of the arms), rather than skill - Sumo term

腕相撲udezumouしよshiyoうuかka。 You wanna arm wrestle?

七十二候【しちじゅうにこうshichijuunikou】

noun:

  • the 72 'climates' of the year based on the 24 solar seasons further divided into three ➜ 節気・候【こう】
浜の真砂は尽きるとも世に盗人の種は尽きまじ【はまのまさごはつきるともよにぬすびとのたねはつきまじhamanomasagohatsukirutomoyoninusubitonotanehatsukimaji】

expression:

  • the sand on the beach may disappear, but the makings of thieves never shall (Ishikawa Goemon)
山を掛ける【やまをかけるyamawokakeru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

  • to speculate; to make an educated guess; to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions) ➜ 山を張る
山を張る【やまをはるyamawoharu】 Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

  • to speculate; to make an educated guess; to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions) ➜ 山を掛ける
お喜び申し上げる【およろこびもうしあげるoyorokobimoushiageru】お慶び申し上げる・お喜び申しあげる・お慶び申しあげる Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

  • to express pleasure (on receiving news, etc.); to be glad to hear (something) - usu. 〜ます
ペイオフ解禁【ペイオフかいきんPEIOFUkaikin】

noun:

  • removal of blanket government protection of bank deposits; introduction of limits on deposit insurance
JLPTN4
始める☆【はじめるhajimeru】創める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to start; to begin; to commence; to initiate; to originate
  • to open (e.g. a store); to start up; to establish (business. etc.)

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

  • to start ...; to begin to ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 為始める

問題mondaiはhaいつitsu始めるhajimeruかkaだda。 The question is when to start.

薬kusuriをwo飲みnomi始めるhajimeruとto、すぐにsuguni痛みitamiなどnadoのno症状shoujouはhaとれてtoreteきますkimasuがga、すぐにsuguni潰瘍kaiyouがgaなおるnaoruわけではありませんwakedehaarimasen。 When you start taking medicine it begins working on symptoms, like pain, right away, but that doesn't mean that the ulcer heals right away.

振り立てる【ふりたてるfuritateru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to toss (i.e. one's head); to wave (i.e. a flag); to stand up energetically; to raise one's voice
場内☆【じょうないjounai】

noun:

  • in-house; (on) the grounds; (in) the premises; hall; theatre; theater Antonym: 場外

会議kaigi場内jounaiでde自社jishaのno製品seihinのno展示場tenjijouをwo設けmoukeたいtaiとtoおo考えkangaeでdeしたらshitara、早急にsoukyuuniご連絡gorenraku下さいkudasai。 Please let me know immediately if you would like to set up an area of the conference room for your products.

口語☆【こうごkougo】

noun / ~の noun:

  • spoken language; colloquial speech
  • literary style based on (modern) spoken language ➜ 文語

口語kougo的なtekina話し方hanashikataがga日常会話nichijoukaiwaでdeはha使われているtsukawareteiru。 Colloquial speech is used in everyday conversation.

右傾☆【うけいukei】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • leaning to the right
  • turning rightist; being on the (political) right ➜ 左傾

世界中sekaijuuでde右傾ukei化kaしshiてteいるiruようyouだda。 It seems that we're becoming more right-wing all over the world.

独断専行☆【どくだんせんこうdokudansenkou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • acting arbitrarily on one's own authority; acting arbitrarily without consultation - four character idiom
道中☆【どうちゅうdouchuu】

noun:

  • journey; trip; travels

noun / adverbial noun:

  • during the journey; on the way; while travelling

道中douchuu御go無事bujiをwo祈りますinorimasu。 I wish you a good journey.

初日の出【はつひのでhatsuhinode】

expression / noun:

  • first sunrise of the year; sunrise on New Year's Day

トムTOMUとtoメアリーMEARIIはha初日の出hatsuhinodeをwo見るmiruためtame早くhayaku起きokiたta。 Tom and Mary woke up early to see the first sunrise of the year.

場合による【ばあいによるbaainiyoru】 Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

  • to depend (on the situation); to be handled case by case
図星を指す【ずぼしをさすzuboshiwosasu】 Inflection

expression / godan ~す verb:

  • to hit the nail on the head; to guess exactly right
踏みつける【ふみつけるfumitsukeru】踏み付ける・踏付ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to trample down; to tread on
  • to ignore; to spurn

芝生shibafuをwo踏みつけるfumitsukeruなna。 Don't trample on the grass.

手持ち品【てもちひんtemochihin】

noun:

  • goods in stock or on hand or in one's possession
指し値【さしねsashine】指値

noun:

  • limit price (e.g. on a stock transaction); price limit
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