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供す【きょうすkyousu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / ~す verb (precursor to modern する) / transitive:

  • to offer; to present; to submit; to supply ➜ 供する
  • to serve (food and drink)
  • to offer (to the gods); to set up (before an alter)
相手にしない【あいてにしないaitenishinai】 Inflection

expression / adjective:

  • to ignore; to take no notice of; to give the cold shoulder to; to not associate with; to snub; to refuse to deal with
JLPTN2
転がる☆【ころがるkorogaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to roll; to tumble
  • to fall over; to roll over
  • to lie down
  • to be scattered about; to be lying around
  • (of a situation or outcome) to change; to turn out
  • to come easily; to be common; to fall into one's hands; to grow on trees

「転がるkorogaru石ishiはha苔kokeをwoもmoつけtsukeずzu」はhaことわざkotowazaでdeあるaru。 "A rolling stone gathers no moss" is a proverb.

転がるkorogaru石ishiにはniha苔kokeがga生えぬhaenu。 A rolling stone gathers no moss.

転がるkorogaru石ishiにはniha苔kokeがgaつかないtsukanai。 A rolling stone gathers no moss.

JLPTN2
まくmaku☆《撒く》 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to scatter; to sprinkle; to strew
  • to distribute (handbills, etc.); to spread (rumours, etc.)
  • to give the slip; to throw off; to shake off; to lose
損ねる☆【そこねるsokoneru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to harm; to hurt; to injure; to wreck

auxiliary verb:

  • to miss one's chance to (do something); to fail to (do what one ought to have done)

喫煙kitsuenにni健康kenkouをwo損ねるsokoneruリスクRISUKUがgaあるaruのnoはha事実jijitsuだda。 It is a fact that smoking is a danger to health.

JLPTN2
からかうkarakau☆《揶揄う》 Inflection

godan ~う verb:

  • to ridicule; to tease; to mock; to chaff; to razz; to banter with; to make fun of; to poke fun at; to make cracks about

老人roujinをwoからかうkarakauのnoはhaよくないyokunai。 It is wrong to make fun of an old man.

JLPTN2
ちぎるchigiru☆《千切る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to tear to pieces; to tear to shreds; to tear up
  • to pick (e.g. fruit); to pluck; to tear off

suffix / godan ~る verb:

  • to do ... heavily; to do ... heartily; to do ... vigorously - after the -masu stem of a verb
引っこ抜く【ひっこぬくhikkonuku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to extract; to pull out; to draw out; to uproot ➜ 引き抜く
  • to headhunt; to lure away; to poach; to entice ➜ 引き抜く
JLPTN5
乗る☆【のるnoru】乘るold Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark
  • to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount ➜ 載る【のる】
  • to reach; to go over; to pass
  • to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.)
  • to take part; to participate; to join
  • to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.)
  • to be deceived; to be taken in
  • to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered - usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る
  • to stick; to attach; to take; to go on - usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る

１１時のjino列車resshaにni乗るnoruつもりtsumoriですdesu。 I'm catching the 11:00 train.

そんなにsonnani沢山takusanパンPANにni乗るnoruんnかka？ You really put that much in the sandwich?

飛行機hikoukiにni乗るnoruのnoはhaこれkoreがga２度目ですdesu。 This is the second time I've flown.

JLPTN3
申し込む☆【もうしこむmoushikomu】申込む・申しこむ Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to apply for; to make an application; to propose (marriage); to offer (mediation); to make an overture (of peace); to challenge; to lodge (objections); to request (an interview); to subscribe for; to book; to reserve

あなたanataはhaあのano勤め口tsutomeguchiにni申し込むmoushikomuべきbekiだda。 You should apply for that post.

はじき出す【はじきだすhajikidasu】弾き出す・弾きだす Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to flick out; to spring out; to repel
  • to calculate; to work out - orig. on an abacus
  • to expel (from a group); to drive out; to ostracize
  • to raise funds
JLPTN3
指す☆【さすsasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to point
  • to nominate; to select someone; to specify some person
  • to identify; to indicate; to point out
  • to play (a game of shogi); to move (a piece) - Shōgi term
  • to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance) ➜ 差す

人hitoをwo指すsasuのnoはha失礼shitsureiですdesu。 It is rude to point at people.

＆というtoiu記号kigouはha、ａｎｄをwo指すsasu。 The sign '&' stands for 'and'.

突き放す☆【つきはなすtsukihanasu】突放す・突き離すirr. Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to push away; to thrust aside
  • to detach oneself from; to keep away from; to forsake; to abandon; to desert
  • to act coldly; to do without emotion
  • to extend a wide lead over (an opponent)
JLPTN3
向く☆【むくmuku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.)
  • to face (e.g. east); to look out on
  • to point to
  • to be suited to; to be fit for
  • to go in the direction of; to lean towards (of a feeling)

北kitaをwo向くmukuとto、東higashiはha右側migigawaになるninaru。 If you face north, the east is on your right.

足ashiのno向くmukuままmamaにni歩いたaruita。 We let our legs do the leading.

JLPTN1
捧げる☆【ささげるsasageru】献げる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to lift up; to hold up; to hold above eye level
  • to give; to offer; to consecrate
  • to devote; to sacrifice; to dedicate

彼らkareraはha１２月juunigatsu２４日のno晩ban、熱心nesshinにni祈りinoriをwo捧げるsasageru。 They offer an earnest prayer on the evening of December 24.

JLPTN2
努める★【つとめるtsutomeru】勉める・力める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to endeavor (endeavour); to try; to strive; to make an effort; to exert oneself; to be diligent; to be committed (to doing something)

親oyaはha子供kodomoのnoことkotoをwo考えないでkangaenaideいればireba恐ろしいosoroshii内容naiyouのno電話denwaやya電報denpouはha絶対にzettaini来ないkonaiとto望みnozomiつつtsutsu、子供kodomoのnoことkotoをwo考えないkangaenaiようにyouni努めるtsutomeruのnoであるdearu。 Parents try not to think about it, hoping that if they blot the children out, the fateful call or cable will never come.

JLPTN2
逃がす☆【にがすnigasu】迯がすold Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to set free; to let go; to release
  • to miss (e.g. a chance); to lose; to let get away; to fail to catch

好機koukiをwo逃がすnigasuなna。 Strike while the iron is hot.

うろつくurotsuku☆《彷徨く》ウロつくUROtsuku Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to loiter; to putter; to prowl; to wander aimlessly; to knock around; to hang around
  • to be confused from not knowing what to do

真夜中mayonakaはha幽霊yuureiがgaうろつくurotsuku時刻jikokuだdaとto考えられているkangaerareteiru。 Midnight is when ghosts are thought to walk the earth.

かぶりつくkaburitsuku《かぶり付く・噛り付く・齧り付く・齧りつく・噛りつく》かじりつくkajiritsuku《噛り付く・齧り付く・齧りつく・かじり付く・噛りつく》 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to bite into; to sink one's teeth into
  • to stick to; to cling to; to hold on to ［かじりつく］
JLPTN2
砕ける☆【くだけるkudakeru】摧ける Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to break (into pieces); to be broken; to be smashed
  • to collapse; to crumble; to decline; to cool (e.g. enthusiasm); to dampen (e.g. one's will to fight)
  • to become less formal; to throw off reserve; to become affable ➜ くだけた
  • to become easy to understand (e.g. a story) ➜ くだけた
  • to be worried

くだけるkudakeru波namiがga泡awaをwo作ったtsukutta。 The breaking waves formed foam.

JLPTN1
引っ掛ける☆【ひっかけるhikkakeru】引っかける・引っ懸ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to hang (something) on (something); to throw on (clothes)
  • to hook; to catch; to trap; to ensnare
  • to cheat; to evade payment; to jump a bill
  • to drink (alcohol)
  • to splash someone (with) ➜ ぶっ掛ける
  • to hit the ball off the end of the bat - Baseball term

彼女kanojoはha上着uwagiをwo引っかけるhikkakeruとto外sotoへhe出たdeta。 She threw on a coat and went.

企てる☆【くわだてるkuwadateru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to plan; to plot; to propose; to design; to intend; to contemplate
  • to attempt (e.g. suicide, murder); to undertake (e.g. business)
  • to stand on tip-toes - archaism

きょうkyouこそkosoはha彼らkareraがga脱走dassouをwo企てるkuwadateru運命unmeiのno日hiだda。 Today is the fatal day that they will attempt their escape.

渦巻く☆【うずまくuzumaku】うず巻く Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to whirl; to eddy; to swirl; to curl (smoke)
  • to be all jumbled together (feelings, thoughts, etc.)
  • to surge; to sweep

まぁmaa実際問題jissaimondai、そんなsonna噂uwasaがga渦巻くuzumaku中nakaでdeよくyoku部活bukatsuがga存続sonzokuしてるshiteruとto思うomouぜze。 Well, for the practical problem, in the midst of those rumours flying around I'm surprised they've been able to keep that club running.

吹きかける【ふきかけるfukikakeru】吹き掛ける・吹掛ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to blow upon; to breathe on; to spray
  • to pick (a fight); to force (unreasonable terms)
  • to exaggerate; to overcharge
JLPTN1
恐れ入る【おそれいるosoreiru】畏れ入る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be sorry; to beg pardon; to be much obliged; to feel small
  • to be grateful
  • to be amazed; to be filled with awe; to be surprised
  • to be disconcerted; to be embarrassed
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