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怖がる☆【こわがるkowagaru】恐がる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be afraid of; to fear; to dread; to be nervous (about); to be shy (of)

彼女kanojoはha雷kaminariをwoこわがるkowagaru。 She is frightened of thunder.

振り回す☆【ふりまわすfurimawasu】振りまわす・振回す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to wield; to brandish; to flourish; to wave (about); to swing
  • to display (one's knowledge); to show off
  • to abuse (one's power)
  • to manipulate someone

そのようにsonoyouni刃物hamonoをwo振り回すfurimawasuことkotoはha危険kikenだda。 It is dangerous to wield an edged tool in such a way.

興味津々☆【きょうみしんしんkyoumishinshin】興味しんしん・興味津津 Inflection

~の noun / ~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

  • very interesting; of absorbing interest; having a keen interest (in); being immensely curious (about) - four character idiom

トムTOMUはha興味津々kyoumishinshinだda。 Tom is curious.

心を痛める【こころをいためるkokorowoitameru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

  • to be grieved at heart; to be troubled; to be worried; to trouble oneself (about something)
最終決定【さいしゅうけっていsaishuukettei】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • final decision; ultimate decision; official decision; finalizing; last word (on or about something); final word
門戸を張る【もんこをはるmonkowoharu】 Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

  • to keep a fine house; to put up a front; to make the front of the house nice (and be pretentious about it)
気が引ける【きがひけるkigahikeru】気がひける Inflection

ichidan verb / expression:

  • to feel awkward; to feel ashamed; to feel inferior; to feel shy (about doing something)
鬢削ぎ【びんそぎbinsogi】鬢そぎ・鬢枇・鬢曽木・鬢除ぎ

noun:

  • cutting a person's sidelocks; evenly cut sidelocks (symbol of adulthood for noblewomen in the Heian era); ritual of cutting the sidelocks (coming-of-age ceremony for women from about 1568-1867) - archaism
あくせくakuseku・あくさくakusakuobs.《齷齪・あく促・偓促old》 Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

  • busily; sedulously; laboriously; feverishly; fussily; worrying (about little things)

何でもかんでもnandemokandemoむきになってmukininatteあくせくakusekuするsuruのnoをwoやめればyamereba、きっとkitto人々hitobitoはha今imaのno２倍もmo長生きnagaikiするsuruだろうdarou。 I'm sure people would live twice as long if they stopped getting themselves worked up over everything.

JLPTN5
遊ぶ☆【あそぶasobu・あすぶasubuobs.】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

  • to play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time
  • to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.)
  • to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused
  • to go to (for pleasure or for study) - as 〜に遊ぶ
  • to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration - Baseball term

２人のno子供kodomoがga通りtooriでde遊んでいたasondeita。 There were two children playing on the street.

そのsono機械kikaiはha今ima遊んでいるasondeiru。 The machine is lying idle.

新造☆【しんぞうshinzou・しんぞshinzo】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • new; newly made

noun:

  • unmarried woman of about 20
  • newly-married woman
  • new prostitute that has not started working; attendant of an older prostitute
立ち回り☆【たちまわりtachimawari】立回り

noun:

  • fight; scuffle
  • walking about; walking around
  • conducting oneself
  • stroll (in noh, an action piece involving circling the stage)
取っ付く【とっつくtottsuku】取っつく・取付くirr. Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to cling to; to hold on to; to hold fast to
  • to set about doing; to begin; to commence; to undertake
  • to take hold of; to possess; to haunt - of an illness, demon, etc.
  • to approach (a person); to deal with (someone)
JLPTN4
起こす☆【おこすokosu】起す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up
  • to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
  • to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ➜ 熾す【おこす】
  • to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ➜ 興す【おこす】
  • to plough; to plow; to till
  • to fall ill with
  • to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
  • to turn over (a card)

子宮内膜炎shikyuunaimakuenはha、細菌saikinがga子宮shikyuu内naiにni入りhairi、内膜uchimakuにni炎症enshouをwo起すokosu病気byoukiであるdearu。 Endometritis is a disease where bacteria enter the uterus and cause inflammation of the inner membrane.

熱netsuがga出るderuとtoひきつけhikitsukeをwo起こすokosuことがありますkotogaarimasu。 Convulsions can occur when they run a fever.

お願いonegaiですからdesukaraヒスHISUをwo起こすokosu前maeにni話hanashiはha最後までsaigomade聞いてkiiteくださいkudasai。 I'm begging you, before freaking out on me listen to the end of what I have to say.

小【こko】

prefix:

用足し【ようたしyoutashi】用達【ようたしyoutashi・ようたつyoutatsu】用足irr.・用たし・用達しirr.【ようたしyoutashi】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • running errands; going on errands
  • (transaction of) business; going about one's business
  • doing one's business (i.e. at the toilet); going to the washroom
  • purveying; purveyor - esp. 用達 ➜ 御用達
患う☆【わずらうwazurau】煩う☆ Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be ill; to suffer from - esp. 患う
  • to worry about; to be concerned about ［煩う］

auxiliary verb / godan ~う verb:

  • to have trouble doing ...; to be unable to ...; to fail to ... - esp. 煩う, after the -masu stem of a verb

私watashiはhaいつもitsumo思っomoてteいiたta、心筋梗塞shinkinkousokuをwo患うwazurauことkotoはha死期shikiをwo知らせるshiraseru前兆zenchouだdaとto。 I always thought that suffering a heart attack was an omen of death.

ゴロゴロGOROGORO☆・ごろごろgorogoro☆・ゴロンゴロンGORONGORON・ごろんごろんgorongoron Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

  • thundering; purring; grumbling (e.g. stomach) - onomatopoeia
  • something large and heavy starting to roll - onomatopoeia
  • scattered about; common; commonplace; all over - onomatopoeia
  • idleness; idling about - onomatopoeia
  • having a foreign substance in (e.g. one's eye or stomach) - onomatopoeia

noun:

  • thunder - children's language - onomatopoeia
くいくいkuikui

adverb / ~と adverb:

  • giving two or three light tugs (or pushes) - onomatopoeia
  • worrying about; moping; brooding over; fretting - archaism - onomatopoeia
  • suddenly angry; feeling a surge of anger - archaism - onomatopoeia
かかずりあうkakazuriau《拘り合う》 Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be mixed up with; to have a connection with (a troublesome matter) - colloquialism ➜ 係う【かかずらう】
  • to be a stickler about; to be finicky about (some triviality)
  • to take part (in some work); to hang about; to bother (someone)
かかずらうkakazurau《係う・拘う・拘らう》 Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be mixed up with; to have a connection with (a troublesome matter)
  • to be a stickler about; to be finicky about (some triviality)
  • to take part (in some work); to hang about; to bother (someone)
聞きつける【ききつけるkikitsukeru】聞き付ける・聞付ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to hear; to catch (the sound of something)
  • to hear about (rumour, etc.); to overhear; to learn of (something)
  • to get used to hearing
力が入る【ちからがはいるchikaragahairu・りきがはいるrikigahairu】 Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

  • to be filled with strength; to be filled with effort; to be under strain; to be under pressure ➜ 力を入れる
  • to be enthusiastic about
  • to be tired (ironic) - Sumo term
知らず【しらずshirazu】不知

suffix noun:

  • not having; unaffected by

conjunction:

  • aside; I don't know about ... - often as ～は知らず
  • I know not whether; I know not if - at the beginning of a sentence - archaism

親oyaのno心子子知らずshirazu。 It is a wise father that knows his own child.

切り回す【きりまわすkirimawasu】切りまわす・切回す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to manage; to control; to run; to handle
  • to cut carelessly (of a cook, surgeon, etc.); to slash about - also written as 斬り回す
  • to cut around - archaism
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