noun:

• high-quality buckwheat flour (made only using the center of the grain)

noun:

• forced labor imposed by the government (e.g. under the ritsuryo system)

noun:

• plan for the invasion of the Soviet Far East in July 1941 - abbreviation

ichidan verb:

• to run off (fluid); to run down; to flow down

godan ~す verb:

• to pole (a boat); to punt (a boat); to swim with the tide

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to spare oneself; to spare oneself the trouble ➜ 骨を惜しむ
• to nullify someone's efforts - as 骨を盗むまい, 骨を盗まず, etc. - archaism

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to give an advantage; to enjoy an advantage; to turn the tables (on)

noun:

• digestive medicine; medicine for the stomach and bowels

expression:

• day in and day out; all the time

noun:

• words and deeds of the people of yore - four character idiom

noun:

• stars; the stars and planets; celestial bodies

noun:

• battling to knock away the hands of one's opponent, in order to achieve an advantageous position - Sumo term

~の noun / noun:

• existing (at the present moment) ➜ 在る【ある】

adjectival noun / noun:

• alright; acceptable; passable - colloquialism

~る verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

• to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have ➜ 在る【ある】・在る【ある】

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to not try to fix an error but rather make it look good on the surface only

noun:

• iteration mark used to represent repetition of the previous kanji (to be read using its kun-yomi) ➜ 踊り字

noun / ~する noun:

• being in someone's service for the first time; participating for the first time
• visiting a shrine (or temple) for the first time

noun / suffix noun:

• taking; taker; collecting; collector; remover; removal

noun:

• last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day
• active partner (e.g. in judo demonstration)

prefix:

• emphatic or formal prefix - before a verb

expression / ichidan verb:

• to peak (at a given time or given group); to approach the peak; to come to a peak

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to come and go; to go back and forth

godan ~く verb:

• to read and understand; to subject to close analysis; to read deeply; to read carefully (esp. a difficult text) ➜ 読解
• to decipher; to decode ➜ 解読

noun:

• place for an aeroplane to take target practice (airplane)

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to take advantage of (someone's) weakness

expression:

• take this opportunity (to apologize, thank, explain, etc.)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out Antonym: 入る【はいる】
• to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
• to move forward
• to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
• to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
• to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
• to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
• to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
• to sell
• to exceed; to go over
• to stick out; to protrude
• to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
• to be produced
• to come from; to be derived from
• to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
• to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
• to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
• to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
• to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
• to graduate

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to take out a loan; to get a loan