godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to worry about; to be worried about; to fret about; to not know what to do; to be at a loss (as to what to do)

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to address (someone); to accost a person; to talk (to someone)
• to begin to talk; to start a conversation

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to draw an arc (e.g. with a compass); to describe an arc (e.g. through the air)

noun:

• land-tax rate during the Edo period, in which the government took 70 percent of the year's crop and the farmers kept 30 percent - four character idiom

expression / noun:

• collecting herbs and pulling out young pine trees by the roots (annual event held on the first Day of the Rat of the New Year)

expression:

• rubbernecking; the thrill of looking at something scary or unpleasant and wanting to look at it all the more because it is scary or unpleasant

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to bring forward (e.g. by 3 hours); to advance; to hasten (e.g. one's death); to expedite; to precipitate - usu. 早める
• to quicken (e.g. one's step); to speed up; to accelerate - usu. 速める

expression / ichidan verb:

• to sprinkle water on (something); to spray water on; to splash water on; to squirt water on
• to hinder; to hamper; to stifle; to throw cold water on ➜ 水をさす

ichidan verb:

• to escape (disaster, death, etc.); to be saved from; to be rescued from
• to avoid (e.g. punishment); to evade (e.g. responsibility); to avert; to elude; to be exempted from

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to return; to come back; to go back - esp. 返る
• to turn over ➜ 裏返る

suffix / godan ~る verb:

• to become extremely; to become completely - after the -masu stem of a verb; esp. 返る

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to jump in; to leap in; to plunge into; to dive
• to burst in; to barge in

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to look up at; to raise one's eyes
• to look up to; to admire; to respect

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to talk back; to answer back; to retort
• to say over; to repeat words; to say repeatedly

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to decide to
• to pretend that - after the past tense form of a verb
• to make a practice of doing; to make it a rule to - as 〜ことにしている

~する verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

• to disappear

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to cause to disappear; to get rid of
• (of time) to pass; to while away

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to turn back; to go back; to repeat; to send back; to bring back; to retrace one's steps ➜ ひきかえす

adjectival noun / adverb / noun:

• far; far away; distant; remote; far off

noun / adjectival noun:

• being postponed; being repeatedly put off; being delayed

noun / ~の noun:

• old clothes; worn-out clothes; cast-off clothes

noun:

• teetotal day; day off drinking; liver rest day [literal] - pun on 休館日 - humorous term

noun:

• Protectorate General; Han- and Tang-period Chinese office established to pacify and control peoples on the frontier (during the Tang period, six major Protectorate Generals were established) ➜ 都護・西域都護府・安東都護府・安南都護府・安西都護府・燕然都護府・単于都護府・北庭都護府

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ➜ 返る
• to leave - of a guest, customer, etc.
• to get home; to get to home plate - Baseball term

noun:

• to enrol in a temple school; child enrolled in a temple school ➜ 寺子屋
• incarcerating a criminal in a temple as a form of punishment (popular during the latter Muromachi and Azuchi-Momoyama periods)
• to go to a temple and repent (following a disaster, etc.)

~する noun:

• to realize; to materialize; to accomplish
• to realize; to understand; to recognize

noun / ~の noun:

• the best in the land; the best of its kind in the country; par excellence in the whole country - four character idiom