noun:

• right-angled bend

noun:

• scientific crime detection; forensic investigation

noun:

• changing one's attitude or conduct and making a new start; turning over a new leaf

noun:

• caring for one's health

noun:

• Sinology; study of China or of the Chinese classics

noun:

• joint and several liability; each individual being responsible for the payment of his share of the purchase price, expense, etc. - four character idiom

noun:

• extraction of roots; evolution - Mathematics term

noun:

• bottle used for warming sake ➜ 徳利

noun:

• person with a lot of free time on their hands; person of leisure; idler

noun:

• naval review

ichidan verb:

• to place a hat, etc. on someone's head - archaism
• to award clothing to someone as a reward or a souvenir
• to place the blame or burden of responsibility on someone else
• to use something as an excuse or a pretext

noun:

• lacertid (any lizard of family Lacertidae, esp. the Japanese grass lizard, Takydromus tachydromoides)

noun:

• the other side of a river
• the other side of the tracks; place where lower class people live - sensitive

noun:

• harmonious atmosphere

godan ~つ verb:

• to be sharp; to be rough

noun:

• dry season; dry spell; dry period

noun:

• message that a messenger brings back home - archaism
• reply; ode in reply - archaism
• return gift - archaism ➜ お返し

noun / ~の noun:

• sponge

noun:

• rank insignia

noun:

• Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875); Russo-Japanese treaty in which Japan exchanged Sakhalin for the Kuril Islands

expression / ichidan verb:

• to try a new venue for eating, drinking, night amusement, etc.

noun:

• managerial liability; executive responsibility; accountability

noun:

• nuclear warfare

noun:

• membership badge

noun:

• foreign company; overseas enterprise; overseas firm