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- 渡す★【わたす】 Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse
- to lay across; to build across
- to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer
必要以上のお金を子供に渡すな。 Do not hand over more money than is necessary to a child.
- こらえる《堪える・怺える》こたえる《堪える》 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to bear; to stand; to endure; to put up with ➜ 耐える【たえる】
- to restrain; to control; to keep a check on
- to forgive; to put up with; to pardon
- ビビる・びびる Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to feel nervous; to feel afraid; to feel self-conscious; to lose one's nerve; to get cold feet; to get the jitters
- to be startled; to be surprised; to be shocked; to feel frightened; to be spooked - colloquialism
- to be shy; to be bashful - archaism
- 負ける☆【まける】敗ける・敗北るirr. Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to lose; to be defeated
- to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield ［負ける］
- to be inferior to ［負ける］
- to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) ［負ける］ ➜ 気触れる【かぶれる】
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free ［負ける］
民主党はまだ候補者を決めていないが、どっちにしても負けるに決まっている。 The Democrats haven't decided on their candidates yet, but in any case they're sure to lose.
魔王は言った。「俺が負けるわっきゃねーべ。審判は皆地獄にいるのだ」。 "How can I lose?" answered Satan. "All the umpires are down here in Hell."
- 捧ぐ【ささぐ】 Inflection
godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:
- 楽しませる【たのしませる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to amuse; to delight; to entertain; to please; to regale; to give someone a good time; to impart delight; to give pleasure to
彼らは先生を楽しませるために劇をした。 They gave a play to entertain their teachers.
- いじめる☆《苛める・虐める》 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to ill-treat; to bully; to torment; to pick on; to tease; to be cruel to; to persecute
- to be tough on (e.g. one's body); to treat harshly
基本はアスカがシンジをいじめる。で、たまにキレたシンジがアスカを襲う。その時のアスカはやけにしおらしい。 The key is that Asuka abuses Shinji. So, rarely, Shinji flips and assaults Asuka. Then Asuka is surprisingly meek.
- 翻る☆【ひるがえる】飜る Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to flutter (in the wind); to wave; to flap; to fly
- to turn over; to flip over
- to suddenly change (attitude, opinion, etc.); to suddenly switch; to alter; to flip
- いじける Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to grow timid; to cower; to shrink; to lose one's nerve
- to become perverse; to become contrary; to become warped; to become withdrawn
- to be cramped; to be constrained
- 去る☆【さる】避る Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to leave; to go away
- to pass; to elapse
- to be distant
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to send away; to drive off; to divorce
auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:
- to (do) completely - after a -masu stem, esp. of a suru verb
pre-noun adjectival:
- last ... (e.g. "last April") ［去る］ Antonym: 来る【きたる】
調査官がその場を去る時、そこはまったく目茶苦茶だった。 When he left the place, it was in an utter mess.
彼らは次の日、日本を去る事になっていた。 They were leaving Japan the next day.
彼らはまもなく東京を去るということだ。 It's said that they will soon be leaving Tokyo.
- 振り回す☆【ふりまわす】振りまわす・振回す Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to wield; to brandish; to flourish; to wave (about); to swing
- to display (one's knowledge); to show off
- to abuse (one's power)
- to manipulate someone
そのように刃物を振り回すことは危険だ。 It is dangerous to wield an edged tool in such a way.
- 押しかける【おしかける】押し掛ける☆・押掛ける Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to go uninvited; to call on without an invitation; to barge in on; to gatecrash
- to throng to; to crowd into; to converge upon; to pile in
- 生み出す☆【うみだす】生みだす・産み出す・産みだす・うみ出す Inflection
godan ~す verb / transitive:
- to create; to bring forth; to produce
- to invent; to think up and bring into being
- to give birth to; to bear
- 埋める☆【うずめる】填める Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to cover; to bury (e.g. one's face in hands); to submerge
- to fill (completely); to stuff; to pack; to cram; to fill up
けいこは枕に顔をうずめて泣いた。 Keiko buried her head in the pillow and cried.
- 駆り立てる☆【かりたてる】駆立てる・狩り立てる・駆りたてる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to flush out (game, etc.); to drive (animals); to beat; to hunt down
- to urge; to spur on; to push on; to impel ［駆り立てる・駆立てる］
人間を行動に駆りたてるもののうち、飢えが恐らく最も強力であろう。 Hunger is perhaps the strongest of all human drives.
- 調べる☆【しらべる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study; to inquire; to search
- 粘る☆【ねばる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:
- to be sticky; to be adhesive
- to persevere; to persist; to stick to; to hold out; to linger
- 潰れる☆【つぶれる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to be crushed; to be smashed; to be broken; to collapse
- to become useless; to cease functioning; to be wasted (e.g. time)
- to go bankrupt; to go out of business; to fail
たぶんその内閣はつぶれるでしょう。 In all probability, the cabinet will fall.
- 寄せる★【よせる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to come near; to let someone approach
- to bring near; to bring together; to collect; to gather
- to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter); to contribute; to donate
- to let someone drop by
- to add (numbers)
- to have feelings for (love, goodwill, trust, etc.)
- to rely upon for a time; to depend on
- to use as a pretext
- to put aside
- to press; to push; to force
- to include; to welcome (in a group); to let in - Kansai dialect
おまわりさんに車を片側に寄せるように合図された。 The patrolman motioned me to pull over.
警察官に車を路肩に寄せるように合図された。 The patrolman motioned me to pull over.
お巡りさんが車を路肩に寄せるように合図した。 The patrolman motioned me to pull over.
- 預かる☆【あずかる】 Inflection
godan ~る verb / transitive:
- to look after; to take care of; to keep; to hold on to; to keep in custody
- to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to be entrusted with
- to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment); to leave undecided
- to take upon oneself (to do); to settle (a matter) oneself
地価が上がり続ければ私はかなりの利益にあずかることになろう。 I'll come in for a nice profit if land values continue to rise.
- 継ぐ☆【つぐ】嗣ぐ・続ぐ・襲ぐ Inflection
godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:
- to succeed (a person, to a position, etc.); to inherit; to take over; to follow
- to patch (clothes); to mend; to repair ［継ぐ］
- to add (e.g. charcoal to the fire); to replenish with; to feed with; to follow up with (e.g. remarks); to gather (one's breath) ［継ぐ］
- 見立てる☆【みたてる】見たてる Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to select; to choose
- to diagnose (an illness); to judge
- to liken to something else; to regard as something else (e.g. to use another person as a mirror)
- to see someone off
- to look after; to be (someone's) guardian
- to underrate; to look down on; to underestimate (someone)
- 目覚める☆【めざめる】目ざめる・目醒める Inflection
ichidan verb / intransitive verb:
- to wake up; to awake
- to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to become conscious of; to realize
- to come to one's senses
- 狂わせる【くるわせる】 Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to drive mad; to upset; to disturb; to confuse
- to cause a malfunction; to throw out of kilter; to put out of order; to derail; to detune (e.g. instrument)
- 捉える☆【とらえる】捕らえる☆・捕える☆ Inflection
ichidan verb / transitive:
- to catch; to capture; to seize; to arrest; to grab; to catch hold of
- to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to capture (e.g. features)
- to captivate; to move (one's heart)
家のこちら側は朝日をとらえる。 This side of the house catches the morning sun.
なんであれ物事の本体を捕らえる事が肝心だ。 No matter what the problem is, it's essential to get at the heart of the matter.
Kanji
© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.
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