particle:

• don't - prohibitive; used with dictionary form verb
• do - imperative; used with masu stem verb

interjection:

• hey; listen; you ➜ なあ

particle:

• now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know - when seeking confirmation, for emphasis, etc.; used at sentence end
• wow; ooh - used to express admiration, emotionality, etc.; used at sentence end

expression:

• something so difficult that one doesn't know if there's even a 1 in 1000 chance of success - obscure term

noun:

• nasal sound change (generation of geminate consonant, primarily a geminate 't' from vowel stems ending in 'i') - Linguistics term ➜ 撥音便

expression:

• temptation one can't resist; setting a wolf to mind the sheep; trusting a cat with milk - idiom

expression:

• don't believe everything you hear; what is a paradise on hearsay maybe a hell at sight [literal] - proverb

adjective:

• reluctant; unwilling
• unfortunate; sad (when something doesn't go as planned or as you had hoped)

noun:

• sultry night; sweltering night; night in which temperature doesn't fall below 25 degrees C

adjectival noun / ~の noun / noun:

• right on; dead on; fitting to a T; on the button; perfectly correct

noun / suffix noun / counter:

• class; order; rank

suffix:

• et cetera; etc.; and the like ➜ 等【など】

prefix:

• equal; iso-

noun:

• Manneken Pis (cupid-like statue urinating into a fountain); Petit Julien

noun:

• nephew (like a son); another child considered as one's own

noun:

• clave-like folk instrument; two bamboo pieces beaten together

noun:

• sound of wind rustling in the pine needles (like waves)

noun:

• bowl of rice with a chop-suey-like mixture on it

noun:

• poppy seed

noun or verb acting prenominally:

• pinhead-like; small as ants

noun:

• confection comprising two thin waffle-like biscuits with cream between them - From French "gaufre"

expression / noun:

• cheap, malt-free beer-like alcoholic beverage

noun:

• Q fever (extremely contagious bacterial disease with flu-like symptoms)

noun:

• cyclostomes (eel-like jawless fishes with round mouths used for sucking) ➜ 無顎類

noun:

• comb jelly (any jellyfish-like animal of the phylum Ctenophora) ➜ 有櫛動物

noun:

• stone knife (Jomon-period tool, shaped like a rice spoon)

noun:

• stone-like socle (used as the base for a Buddhist statue)

expression / adjective:

• difficult to be (in a place); not feeling like staying ➜ 辛い【づらい】

noun:

• Dodompa (a rumba-like Japanese musical genre popular in the 1960s)

expression:

• clouds that stand like a mountain peak during the summer