noun:

• training school

noun:

• monarchy
• monarch and nation

noun:

• the orders of one's ruler

noun:

• admonitory speech (e.g. to students); words of admonition

noun:

• trainee

noun:

• kanji used to represent syllables, based on their "kun" readings (prior to the advent of kana) ➜ 音仮名【おんがな】

noun:

• the favor of one's ruler (favour)

noun:

• guiding marks for rendering classical Chinese into Japanese

noun:

• proximity of a monarch or lord

noun:

• the favor of one's ruler (favour)

noun / ~する noun:

• kun'yomi (native Japanese reading of a kanji)
• reading a Chinese text (kanbun) in Japanese

noun:

• smoking (esp. as a means of preserving food)

noun:

• order of merit

noun:

• interpretation; exegesis

noun:

• order of the 1st class

noun:

• exegetics

noun:

• admonitory speech; words of admonition ➜ 訓辞

noun:

• Hunmin-jongum; the Hankul (Hangul) alphabet (of Korea); the Onmun (Enmun) - four character idiom

noun:

• reading and meaning of a kanji

noun:

• notation system for the sanshin - Music term ➜ 三線【さんしん】

noun:

• merits; distinguished services

noun / ~する noun:

• telegraphed instructions

noun:

• exemplum; apologue

noun:

• ozeki ranked wrestler unable to live up to the expectations of his rank - Sumo term

noun:

• peerage and order of merit