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JLPTN5
置く☆【おくoku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to put; to place
  • to leave (behind)
  • to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up
  • to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ
  • to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc); to bear (in mind etc)
  • to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool
  • to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house
  • to separate spatially or temporally

godan ~く verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to do something in advance - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone
  • to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone

薬kusuriはha子供kodomoのno手の届かないところtenotodokanaitokoroにni置くokuべきbekiだda。 Medicine should be out of the way of children.

机tsukueのno上ueにni寝かせてnekasete置くokuとto転がってkorogatte落ちるochiruことがあるkotogaaruのでnode、試験管立てshikenkandateにni立ててtateteおくoku。 If you leave them lying on the desk they may roll off, so stand them in the test-tube rack.

彼女kanojoはhaいつもitsumo自分jibunのno部屋heyaをwoきれいkireiしてshiteおくoku。 She always keeps her room clean.

仕向ける☆【しむけるshimukeru】し向ける・仕向るirr. Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to induce (somebody to do something); to tempt
  • to act toward (somebody in a certain way); to handle (men); to treat
  • to send; to forward to
割れ【われware】

noun / suffix noun:

  • broken piece

suffix noun:

  • below (a certain level, point, quantity, etc.); dropping below

noun:

  • illegal downloading and distribution of commercial software; warez - slang - IT term ➜ ワレズ
屋【やya】家

suffix:

  • (something) shop - usu. 屋 ➜ パン屋
  • somebody who sells (something) or works as (something) - usu. 屋, can be derog. ➜ 殺し屋
  • somebody with a (certain) personality trait - usu. 屋 ➜ 照れ屋

noun:

  • house - usu. 家
  • roof

さあsaa、みんなminnaでde食べtabe放題houdaiのno焼き肉yakiniku屋yaさんsanにni行こうikouよyo。 Let's all go to an all-you-can-eat Yakiniku restaurant.

文法bunpou屋yaにni聞きkikiたいtaiんnですdesuがga、「be+分詞bunshi」はhaV Cなどnadoのようにnoyouni考えるkangaeruことはできないkotohadekinaiんnですかdesuka？ I'd like to ask a grammarian, isn't it possible to think of 'be + participle' like you do V C and such?

風物☆【ふうぶつfuubutsu】

noun:

  • natural features; scenery
  • things particular to a certain region or season; characteristic scenery and customs; scenes and manners

かなりkanari大勢のtaiseino学生gakuseiがgaアメリカAMERIKAのno風物fuubutsuにni興味をもっているkyoumiwomotteiru。 A good many people have an interest in things American.

専科☆【せんかsenka】

noun:

  • specialized course; specialised course
  • something that is specialized for a certain field or application (e.g. a sauce specially made for zaru soba)
必殺技【ひっさつわざhissatsuwaza】

noun:

  • killer technique; surefire assassination method
  • special or lethal move, usu. one unique to a certain fighter or fighting style - Martial Arts term
JLPTN1
遂げる☆【とげるtogeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out
  • to arrive at (a certain outcome); to come to; to end with

目的mokutekiをwo遂げるtogeruというtoiuことkotoはha難しいmuzukashiiとtoいうiuことkotoがgaわかったwakatta。 I found it difficult to achieve my purpose.

手が届く【てがとどくtegatodoku】 Inflection

expression / godan ~く verb:

  • to be able to reach; to be within one's reach; to be able to afford; to have the means to buy - idiom
  • to be near (a certain age) - idiom
出【しゅつshutsu】

noun:

  • coming out; emerging
  • being born into (a certain family); being a native of (a particular place)

彼kareはha貴族のkizokuno出shutsuであるdearu。 He springs from a noble family.

過【かka】

prefix:

  • surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-
  • per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)
狂【きょうkyou】

suffix:

  • (some type of) enthusiast
  • somebody possessed of a (certain kind of) mental abnormality
点がいい【てんがいいtengaii】点が良い【てんがいいtengaii・てんがよいtengayoi】点がよい【てんがよいtengayoi】

expression:

  • having good marks
  • good on (a certain) point
漕ぎ着ける【こぎつけるkogitsukeru】こぎ着ける・漕ぎつける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to row (a boat) up to (a pier)
  • to attain; to reach (a certain stage); to manage to do
お約束【おやくそくoyakusoku】御約束 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact; appointment; engagement; date - honorific language - humble language ➜ 約束

noun / ~の noun:

  • something expected or predictable (e.g. running gag); typical or clichéd development (in a story); something considered obligatory or guaranteed (in a certain situation)
JLPTN3
切れる☆【きれるkireru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack
  • to be injured
  • to wear out; to be worn out
  • to break; to burst; to collapse
  • to wear off; to stop working; to go dead
  • to expire (time limit, etc.); to run out; to become due
  • to run out (of stock, etc.); to be exhausted; to be used up; to be sold out; to be out of
  • to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship); to break up; to have severed ties; to be cut off; to be disconnected
  • to cut well; to be sharp
  • to be sharp-minded; to be keen; to be shrewd; to be quick-witted; to be able
  • to be short of; to drop under (a certain figure); to beat (e.g. a record time)
  • to dry off
  • to curve; to veer
  • to shuffle (cards)
  • to get angry; to snap; to blow one's top; to lose one's temper; to flip - colloquialism ➜ キレる

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

  • to be able to do completely - after the -masu stem of a verb - usually written using kana alone

二人のno子供kodomoはha綱tsunaがga切れるkireruまでmade引っ張りhippariあったatta。 The two children pulled at the rope until it broke.

１００メートルMEETORU、１０秒byou切れるkireru？ Will they break the ten-second mark in the hundred-metre race?

彼kareはha頭atamaがga切れるkireruでもなくdemonaku機知kichiにni富むtomuわけwakeでもないdemonai。 He is not witty or bright.

JLPTN4
回る☆【まわるmawaru】廻る☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to turn; to revolve ➜ ぐるぐる
  • to visit several places
  • to function well
  • to pass a certain time

このkonoハンドルHANDORUはhaどうしてもdoushitemo回らないmawaranai。 This handle will not turn.

「何naniをwoさしあげsashiageましょうmashouかka」「いやiya、けっこうkekkou。ただtada見てmite回っているmawatteiruだけdakeだからdakara」 "Can I help you?" "No, thank you. I'm just looking around."

あの人anohitoがgaいないinaiとto我が社wagashaはha回ってmawatteいかないikanai。 Without him our company would cease to function.

お昼ohiruをwo少しsukoshi回ったmawatta時tokiにni彼kareがga来たkita。 He came a little after noon.

JLPTN3
描く☆【えがくegaku・かくkaku】画く Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to draw; to paint; to sketch ➜ 書く
  • to depict; to describe ［えがく］
  • to picture in one's mind; to imagine
  • to form a certain shape (e.g. path of an action, appearance of an object, etc.)

マネMANEがgaこのkono絵eをwo描くegakuまでmade、女性joseiのno裸像razouはha女神megamiにni限られていましたkagirareteimashita。 Until Manet painted this picture, his female nudes were limited to goddesses.

２．ペンPENでde厚紙atsugamiにniブーメランBUUMERANのno形katachiをwo描くegaku。描いたegaitaブーメランBUUMERANをwo切り取るkiritoru。 2. Draw a boomerang shape on the card with a pen. Cut out the boomerang you've drawn.

JLPTN3
中☆【ちゅうchuu】

noun / prefix / suffix:

  • medium; average; middle

noun:

  • moderation
  • middle school - abbreviation ➜ 中一・中学校
  • China - abbreviation ➜ 中国
  • volume two (of three) - abbreviation ➜ 中巻

suffix noun:

  • during (a certain time when one did or is doing something); under (construction, etc.); while ➜ 話し中
  • in; out of (e.g. three out of ten people) ➜ 中【じゅう】

いとこitokoたちtachiはha２、３日中chuuにniくるkuruでしょうdeshou。 My cousins are coming in a few days.

うわさuwasaのno正体shoutaiをwoつきとめるtsukitomeruためにtameni、会社kaisha中chuuをwo調べshirabe回っているmawatteiruんだnda。 I've been nosing around the office trying to find out the news.

そのsono学校gakkouはha、中naka・高kou一貫ikkan校kouだdaとtoいうiuことkotoをwo頭atamaのno片隅katasumiにniでもdemo入れてireteおいてoite下さいkudasai。 Bear in mind that that school is an integrated junior high and high school.

これらのkorerano数字suujiがga示すshimesuのnoはha、大学daigaku１年生nenseiのno５人nin中chuu３人がga政治seijiにni無関心mukanshinだdaとtoいうiuことkotoだda。 These figures indicate three in five college first-year students are indifferent to politics.

１０人nin中chuu３人はhaビデオBIDEOをwo持っているmotteiru。 Three out of ten persons have a video.

そのsonoピアニストPIANISUTOのno演奏ensou中chuu、彼らkareraはha一心にisshinni耳mimiをwo傾けたkatamuketa。 They were all ears while the pianist was playing.

士【しshi】

noun:

  • man (esp. one who is well-respected)
  • samurai ➜ 侍

suffix noun:

  • person (in a certain profession, esp. licensed); member

飛行機hikoukiがga乱気流rankiryuuにni近付いchikazuiてteいiたtaためtame操縦soujuu士shiはha乗客joukyakuにniシートベルトSHIITOBERUTOをwo締めるshimeruようyou呼びかけyobikakeたta。 As the plane was approaching turbulence, the pilot asked the passengers aboard the plane to fasten their seat belts.

JLPTN4
迎える☆【むかえるmukaeru】邀える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to go out to meet
  • to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail; to reach; to approach; to enter (a phase, era, etc.)
  • to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family)
  • to call for; to summon; to invite
  • to approach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.)

お客さまokyakusamaをwo迎えるmukaeru前maeにはniha、トイレTOIREのno鍵がかかるkagigakakaruかどうかkadoukaもmoしっかりshikkariチェックCHEKKUしてshite。 Before meeting your guests, be sure to carefully check that the toilet door locks.

彼女kanojoはha友人yuujinをwo迎えるmukaeru為にtameni玄関genkanへhe行ったitta。 She went to the door to welcome her friends.

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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