noun:

• mochi received from one's parents after giving birth (trad. eaten in miso soup to improve lactation)

noun:

• winning hand with at least one terminal or honor tile in each set - Mahjong term

noun / ~する noun:

• tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents); disposal (e.g. weaponry); destruction
• annulment; cancellation; abrogation; voiding; breaking (e.g. treaty)
• reversal (of an original ruling)

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to offer; to present; to submit; to supply
• to serve (food and drink)
• to offer (to the gods); to set up (before an alter)

godan ~す verb / ~す verb (precursor to modern する) / transitive:

• to offer; to present; to submit; to supply ➜ 供する
• to serve (food and drink)
• to offer (to the gods); to set up (before an alter)

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to dig up; to peck at; to pick (nose, teeth, etc.)
• to pry into; to examine; to dredge up

ichidan verb:

• to be at a loss; to think and think but get nowhere; to fail to come up with a good idea

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to inhale; to breathe in; to suck up; to imbibe
• to absorb; to soak up

adverb / pronoun:

• here and there; all around; everywhere; throughout; all over

~する noun:

• to get things in the wrong order (back to front); to become muddled up ［あちこち・あちらこちら・あっちこっち・アチコチ］

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to be left without means of sustenance; to be turned adrift in the streets; to be rendered homeless; to be out in the cold; to be down and out - idiom

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to occupy; to hold
• to account for; to make up; to take up

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)
• to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water
• to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden)
• to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
• to be similar; to be redundant

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.) - of film
• to close; to come to an end - of a play, etc.
• to get a full house; to sell out - of a play, etc.
• to blunder; to bungle; to fail - of a play, etc. - archaism ➜ 毛氈を被る
• to be deceived - archaism

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to create; to bring forth; to produce
• to invent; to think up and bring into being
• to give birth to; to bear

noun:

• good and evil; purity and impurity
• voiced and unvoiced consonants

noun:

• master and servant; lord and retainer; employer and employee

noun / adjectival noun:

• peace and quiet; safe and peaceful; tranquil and uneventful - four character idiom

noun:

• illiterate and ignorant; uneducated and lacking in wisdom and discernment - four character idiom

noun:

• strong and weak points; likes and dislikes; strengths and weaknesses

noun:

• wife ［妻］
• my dear; dear; honey ［妻・夫］ - archaism
• garnish (esp. one served with sashimi) - usually written using kana alone
• embellishment - usually written using kana alone

adjectival noun / adverbial noun / noun:

• very hard; with utmost effort; with all one's might; for dear life - four character idiom ➜ 一所懸命

adverb:

• forever; for good; eternally; as long as one likes; indefinitely; no matter what

noun / ~する noun:

• opening; aperture (e.g. camera)
• opening one's mouth; beginning to speak

noun or verb acting prenominally:

• open; broad

noun:

• captive; prisoner
• victim (of love, etc.); slave (to one's lust, etc.)

noun:

• (one's) initials; first letter (of a name, sentence, etc.)

noun / ~の noun:

• initial; first

noun:

• something (equipped) with legs
• sole of foot
• one's manner of walking