godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to warp; to bend backwards; to throw the head (or shoulders) back; to throw out the chest

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to knock out (e.g. homer); to slam; to send flying (e.g. a ball); to wallop (someone)

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to do something useless; to paint the lily; to gild refined gold; to build a roof atop the roof [literal] ➜ 屋上架屋

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to affect a serene mood; to affect a serious demeanor; to act prudishly; to assume an air of superiority

expression / ichidan verb:

• to close one's eyes partly; to squint
• to smile with one's whole face; to look fondly at

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to decorate; to prettify; to attach a decorative sticker, cover, bauble, etc. to a cell phone, notebook, slippers, etc.

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to push in; to force into; to break in (e.g. into a house); to intrude

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to obtain; to come into possession of; to get hold of; to get one's hands on

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to hold in one's arms
• to bring over a person to one's side; to involve

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to make a great fuss; to raise a hue and cry; to make an uproar; to clamour

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to make narrower; to shut (an umbrella); to shrug (one's shoulders); to purse (one's lips)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to rest in peace; to attain eternal rest - usu. neg. ➜ 浮かばれない【うかばれない】
• to gain recognition; to get on in the world

copula:

• be; is - plain copula ➜ である・です

auxiliary verb:

• has; have - た after certain verb forms; indicates past or completed action ➜ た
• please; do - indicates light imperative ➜ た

expression:

• take care; be careful

expression:

• be that as it may - archaism

interjection:

• "Shut up!"; "Be quiet!"

expression:

• boys, be ambitious - quote by William Smith Clark - proverb

expression:

• Worthy men shall be remembered - idiom

expression:

• be that as it may

expression:

• it must be like this

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to add (numbers)
• to add (something); to top up (with something)
• to take care of (e.g. one's business) ➜ 用を足す

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to choose at one's own discretion
• to choose when to do something; to estimate (the time for something)

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to manipulate figures to one's advantage; to count wrongly on purpose; to inflate or deflate one's age - idiom

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to stray from the right path; to go wrong; to go off the rails; to turn delinquent

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to lean on; to recline on
• to rely on; to depend on