noun:

• Isogomphodon (genus of requiem shark in the family Carcharhinidae with one extant species known as the daggernose shark)

noun:

• part of the shrine dedication ceremony at the Hachiman shrine in Yoshitomi, where articulated wooden dolls enact a sumo bout - Shintō term ➜ 紙相撲【かみずもう】

expression / noun:

• sic; sic erat scriptum; the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text ➜ 原文のまま【げんぶんのまま】

expression / noun:

• sic; sic erat scriptum; the quoted matter has been transcribed exactly as found in the source text ➜ 原文ママ【げんぶんママ】

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to harm; to hurt; to injure; to damage; to spoil; to mar

auxiliary verb / godan ~う verb:

• to fail to ...; to miss one's opportunity to ...

noun:

• water from the capital (Kyoto), rumored to have a whitening effect - archaism
• type of washing lotion from the end of the Edo period - archaism ➜ 化粧水

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

• to be in order; to be organized; to be systematized

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be in ruins; to be dilapidated; to be desolated - because shepherd's purse is a weed that often grows in abandoned areas - idiom ➜ ぺんぺん草【ぺんぺんぐさ】

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to insist on one's own ideas; to have one's own way

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to be in a different genre; to belong to a different category ➜ 異にする

noun:

• in the morning; during the morning

noun:

• in the open; the open air

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to stretch larger
• to enlarge (photos)
• to delay (e.g. the end of a meeting)

noun:

• rivalry over winning the right to host an event; competition to lure (attract, invite) (institutions, manufacturing facilities, foreign tourists, etc.) to a locality - four character idiom

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• in confusion; in a fluster; in bewilderment; in a dither; in a panic; all shook up; helplessly - onomatopoeia
• sobbing; tearfully; trembling (voice) - onomatopoeia

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be hot on a person's heels

expression / ichidan verb:

• to make an attempt on a person's life

noun:

• customer relations; serving (helping, attending to, waiting on) customers - four character idiom

expression / godan ~つ verb:

• to have one's hair stand on end ➜ 身の毛の弥立つ

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to look on with arms folded

noun:

• cheating heart; temptation to cheat on one's partner

ichidan verb:

• to miss getting on (e.g. a plane) ➜ 乗り損なう

noun:

• day on which prostitutes had to receive clients - archaism

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to beat someone by ganging up on them - colloquialism ➜ 袋叩き【ふくろだたき】

noun / ~する noun:

• being in someone's service for the first time; participating for the first time
• visiting a shrine (or temple) for the first time