expression / ichidan verb:

• to give someone space; to give someone breathing room; to cut someone some slack; to provide leeway; to provide an opportunity

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be at one's wits' end; to be cornered; to be packed to the hilt [literal] ➜ 切羽【せっぱ】

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to handle (men); to master (a tool); to manage; to acquire a command of (a language)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be betrayed - idiom
• to be brought to grief (by an enemy); to be given a hard time - colloquialism - idiom

godan ~す verb:

• to adorn oneself; to dress oneself up

auxiliary verb:

• to give an air of; to make oneself seem like

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to make someone realize (e.g. their mistake); to bring (something) home to someone; to teach someone a lesson ➜ 思い知らせる

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to feel really ashamed; to feel extremely embarrassed; to feel humiliated; to have egg on one's face ➜ 大恥

noun:

• compound ideograph formation (one of the six kanji classifications); making kanji up of meaningful parts (e.g. "mountain pass" is up + down + mountain) ➜ 会意文字

expression / godan ~つ verb:

• to play a trick; to put up a false show; to deceive someone
• to put on a play; to present a play; to give a play - original meaning

expression / ichidan verb:

• to open the lid; to lift a lid Antonym: 蓋を閉める
• to open the lid (on); to make public - idiom
• to start (something) - idiom
• to look at the results (consequences, outcome, effect); to look at the condition of something - idiom
• to open (of a theatre) - idiom

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to stay at (e.g. hotel)
• to be docked; to be berthed; to be moored

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to encourage (someone); to cheer (someone) up; to give someone a charge; to empower ➜ 力をつける・力づく

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be grieved at heart; to be troubled; to be worried; to trouble oneself (about something)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be stubborn; to be obstinate; to be perverse; to not give in ➜ 意地を張る

expression / ichidan verb:

• to create a stir; to make waves; to raise a question about; to cause a sensation - idiom

expression:

• fortune and misfortune are intertwined; fortune and misfortune come by turns; good luck and bad luck alternate (like the strands of a rope); good and bad fortune are next-door neighbours

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be troubled; to be worried; to be bothered; to be embarrassed; to be stumped

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be dyed
• to be tainted; to be infected; to be stained; to be steeped

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to feel irritated; to feel offended; to feel angry
• to feel sick; to feel nauseous

ichidan verb:

• to churn up; to strike up; to throw up
• to tip up; to flip up

expression / ichidan verb:

• to save trouble; to save effort; to save hassle; to save bother; to save time

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be filled with strength; to be filled with effort; to be under strain; to be under pressure ➜ 力を入れる
• to be enthusiastic about
• to be tired (ironic) - Sumo term

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to make someone realize (e.g. their mistake); to bring (something) home to someone; to teach someone a lesson

ichidan verb:

• to bind together (e.g. the pages of a book); to sew up; to tape together; to stitch together

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to lead a stingy life; to scrimp and save; to pinch pennies; to light one's fingernail (instead of a candle) [literal]