noun:

• house arrest; being placed in confinement at home - four character idiom

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• the whole house (assembly, audience) being in uproar - four character idiom

~と adverb:

• shamelessly; acting brazenly unaffected - onomatopoeia
• being resigned to (disgrace)

noun:

• being startled, surprised or afraid; panic; trepidation

noun / ~する noun:

• springing up (in clusters); mushrooming; being highly productive

noun:

• human research subject; person who is being studied

expression:

• being excited; having the jitters (with expectation) - short for ワクワクテカテカ - slang - abbreviation ➜ わくわく・てかてか

expression / noun:

• (being in) reduced circumstances; (having) fallen into poverty

expression / conjunction:

• thus; such being the case; in these circumstances

expression:

• therefore; for that reason; such being the case

noun:

• being the only loser; losing by oneself

noun:

• being in tenpai but not calling riichi - Mahjong term

noun:

• being in tenpai but not calling riichi - Mahjong term

expression / noun / ~する noun:

• being instagrammable; looking good on Instagram - slang ➜ 映える【はえる】

noun / ~する noun:

• being reluctant to sell; holding off on selling

noun:

• panel; scene-panel
• painted backdrop (panel at the back of a noh stage), on which a pine tree is painted - symbolically a reflection of tree at the front of the stage

noun:

• substitute national holiday; day off in lieu of a national holiday that falls on a Sunday; compensatory holiday

expression / godan ~つ verb:

• to have a well-defined character (of video game, anime, etc. character); to stand out as a character

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to turn up; to roll up (e.g. sleeves)

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

• to do over and over again; to do relentlessly; to do with reckless abandon

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to stage a comeback (against) (in mahjong, horse racing, etc.); to come from behind - slang

expression / adjectival noun:

• woman's word for the sound of feet thumping across a noh theatre; space of noh theatre based on the reach of the sound of feet thumping - female language

noun:

• three famous ancient calligraphers: Emperor Saga and Tachibana (no) Hayanari and Kooboo Daishi

noun / adjectival noun:

• with no physical defects; in perfectly good health; sound in wind and limb - four character idiom

noun:

• clumsy person; bungler; person with no particular talents (in performing arts); nondrinker; nonsmoker - four character idiom

expression:

• fields and rice paddies that have been abandoned and are no longer cultivated

interjection:

• oh!; good heavens! - also written as 応
• ugh! oh no!
• ah!; agh!; the penny drops!