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JLPTN4
起こす☆【おこすokosu】起す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up
  • to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
  • to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ➜ 熾す【おこす】
  • to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ➜ 興す【おこす】
  • to plough; to plow; to till
  • to fall ill with
  • to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
  • to turn over (a card)

子宮内膜炎shikyuunaimakuenはha、細菌saikinがga子宮shikyuu内naiにni入りhairi、内膜uchimakuにni炎症enshouをwo起すokosu病気byoukiであるdearu。 Endometritis is a disease where bacteria enter the uterus and cause inflammation of the inner membrane.

熱netsuがga出るderuとtoひきつけhikitsukeをwo起こすokosuことがありますkotogaarimasu。 Convulsions can occur when they run a fever.

お願いonegaiですからdesukaraヒスHISUをwo起こすokosu前maeにni話hanashiはha最後までsaigomade聞いてkiiteくださいkudasai。 I'm begging you, before freaking out on me listen to the end of what I have to say.

JLPTN3
加える☆【くわえるkuwaeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to add; to add up; to sum up; to append; to annex
  • to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to pick up
  • to include; to count in; to let join
  • to inflict (damage); to deal; to give

ビーバーBIIBAAはha人hitoにni危害kigaiをwo加えるkuwaeruことkotoはhaめったにないmettaninai。 Beavers rarely inflict damage on people.

母hahaはhaサラダSARADAにni塩shioをwo加えるkuwaeruのnoをwo忘れたwasureta。 My mother forgot to add salt to the salad.

JLPTN2
蓄える☆【たくわえるtakuwaeru】貯える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to store; to save up; to stock up on; to lay in stock; to set aside
  • to accumulate (e.g. knowledge); to build up (e.g. experience); to develop (e.g. one's skills)
  • to grow (a beard, moustache, etc.); to wear

万一に備えてman'ichinisonaeteお金okaneをwoたくわえるtakuwaeru。 I am saving money to prepare for the worst.

JLPTN1
繕う☆【つくろうtsukurou】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to mend; to patch up; to repair; to fix; to darn
  • to fix (hair, clothes, appearance etc.); to adjust; to tidy up; to groom
  • to keep up appearances; to cover up (e.g. a mistake); to gloss over
  • to treat (illness, injury, etc.) - archaism

世間体sekenteiをwo繕うtsukurou心配shinpaiをwoするsuruよりyori他taにniやるyaruことがあるkotogaaru。 We have other things to do than worry about keeping up appearances.

跳び上がる☆【とびあがるtobiagaru】飛び上がる☆・跳上がる・飛上がる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to spring; to jump up; to fly up; to skip

できるだけdekirudake高くtakaku飛び上がるtobiagaruようにしyounishiなさいnasai。 Try to jump as high as possible.

裏付ける☆【うらづけるurazukeru】裏づける☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to support (a theory, claim, etc.); to back up; to substantiate; to prove

私のwatashino意見ikenをwo裏付けるurazukeru証拠shoukoはhaたくさんtakusanあるaru。 I have a couple of pieces of evidence to support my opinion.

落ち合う☆【おちあうochiau】落合う Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to meet; to meet up; to rendezvous; to get together
  • to join (of roads, rivers, etc.); to flow together

君のkimino家ieとto私watashiのno家ieのno中間chuukanでde落ち合うochiauことにしようkotonishiyou。 Let's meet halfway between your house and mine.

汲み取る☆【くみとるkumitoru】くみ取る・汲みとる・酌み取る・汲取るirr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to draw (water); to scoop up; to dip up; to pump out
  • to understand (someone's feelings, etc.); to grasp; to surmise; to take into consideration

読書dokushoするsuruにはniha趣旨shushiをwoくみ取るkumitoruことkotoがga必要hitsuyouだda。 When you read a book you should read between the lines.

立ち上げる☆【たちあげるtachiageru】立ちあげる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to start (something); to start up; to boot (a computer); to launch (a business)
育て上げる☆【そだてあげるsodateageru】育てあげる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to raise (to maturity); to bring up; to rear; to train; to educate
取り違える☆【とりちがえるtorichigaeru】取違える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to mistake one thing for another; to mix up two things; to confuse two things; to take by mistake
  • to misunderstand; to misapprehend
折り曲げる☆【おりまげるorimageru】折曲げる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to bend; to turn up; to turn down; to double
機嫌気褄を取る【きげんきづまをとるkigenkizumawotoru】 Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

  • to curry favour; to butter up; to fawn over; to humour someone (humor); to put in a good mood (e.g. a baby) - obscure term ➜ 機嫌を取る
綴じ合わせる【とじあわせるtojiawaseru】綴じ合せる Inflection

ichidan verb:

  • to bind together (e.g. the pages of a book); to sew up; to tape together; to stitch together
確かなものにする【たしかなものにするtashikanamononisuru】確かな物にする Inflection

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

  • to strengthen; to beef up; to put on a firm basis; to ensure; to secure
気褄を合わす【きづまをあわすkizumawoawasu】 Inflection

expression / godan ~す verb:

  • to curry favour; to butter up; to fawn over; to humour someone (humor); to put in a good mood (e.g. a baby) - obscure term ➜ 機嫌をとる
汲み上げる【くみあげるkumiageru】くみ上げる・汲上げる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to draw (water, etc.); to scoop up; to pump up; to dip up
  • to draw on (ideas) (from subordinates, the public, etc.); to take into account; to adopt
やり始める【やりはじめるyarihajimeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to start; to start up; to embark on; to get going; to commence
関わり合う【かかわりあうkakawariau】関わりあう・係わり合う・かかわり合う Inflection

godan ~う verb:

  • to get involved or entangled in; to get mixed up in; to have something to do with; to have dealings with

私たちwatashitachiがgaこのkono会議kaigiにniまいりましたmairimashitaのnoはha、私たちwatashitachiにもnimoこのkono会議kaigiのno諸sho決定ketteiにni関わり合うkakawariau権利kenriがgaあるaruからkaraですdesu。 We are here because we have a right to be involved in these decisions.

メスが入る【メスがいるMESUgairu】 Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

捻り出す【ひねりだすhineridasu】ひねり出す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to work out; to think up; to devise; to come up with
  • to manage to find (money, time, etc.); to scrape together (funds)
しょってるshotteru《背負ってる》

expression:

  • to be conceited; to be stuck up; to be full of oneself; to be cocky
体を起こす【からだをおこすkaradawookosu】 Inflection

expression / godan ~す verb:

  • to rise; to raise up; to straighten up; to sit up; to stand up
合する【がっするgassuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.):

  • to join together; to sum up; to combine; to unite; to mix; to agree with
嘔吐く【えずくezuku・えづくezuku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to vomit; to throw up; to feel nauseated; to feel sick
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