expression / godan ~す verb:

• to speak sharply; to sharpen one's tone; to raise one's voice

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to spare oneself; to spare oneself the trouble ➜ 骨を惜しむ
• to nullify someone's efforts - as 骨を盗むまい, 骨を盗まず, etc. - archaism

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to be frank; to speak one's mind; to open one's heart ➜ 打明ける

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be sensitive to smoke; to be uncomfortable because of smoke ➜ 煙たがる【けむたがる】

expression / ichidan verb:

• to give one's name; to introduce oneself
• to announce one's candidacy

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to give an advantage; to enjoy an advantage; to turn the tables (on)

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to make a mistake; to commit an error; to commit a fault

godan ~す verb:

• to start making a noise; to start making an uproar; to go beserk

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to get fed up with; to get sick of; to become disgusted with

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to ripen
• to give one's everything; to make one's best effort - idiom ➜ 身が入る

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to run out of breath; to get breathless; to get puffed (out)

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to stumble a step or two forward (when trying to stop); to pass one's destination and stumble a step or two forward; to totter

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to act as a mediator; to serve as a mediator; to act as an intermediary; to be a go-between

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to close up; to shut up (e.g. behind doors)
• to cut off (e.g. because a deadline has expired); to close off (e.g. subscription list) - usu. 締め切る

expression / ichidan verb:

• to put effort into; to strain; to put strength into; to put forth effort ➜ 力が入る

noun:

• influence; effect

~する noun:

• to influence; to affect; to have an influence on; to impact; to have an effect on

godan ~る verb:

• to change; to change into; to become

expression / ichidan verb:

• to keep to oneself; to keep secret

expression / ichidan verb:

• to exert oneself; to devote oneself to

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to be quiet; to be dull; to darken

yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• to come; to go; to be - archaism - honorific language ➜ いらっしゃる

auxiliary verb:

• be; is - usu. after the particle で; forms a polite copula ➜ であります

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to be suitable; to be appropriate; to match ➜ そぐわない

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to cut; to slit; to cut open

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to fret; to be fretful; to be peevish ➜ 憤る【むずかる】

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to perform (a play); to play (a part); to act (a part); to commit (a blunder)