noun or verb acting prenominally:

• heart-pounding; exciting; thrilling; heartrending

godan ~る verb:

• to have one's heart pound; to be thrilled

expression / adjective:

• not having enough workers; being understaffed; being undermanned - idiom
• having nothing one can do about something; having no options - idiom

noun:

• thirty-first day of the month
• thirty-one days

noun:

• winding a replacement thread, wire, etc.
• changing from an overarm to an underarm grip on one's opponent's belt - Sumo term

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to miss a meal
• to lose the means to make one's livelihood

noun:

• jockey's racing uniform
• one's best clothes (esp. for women), normally put aside for important meetings, dates, etc. - colloquialism

noun:

• poor piece of work; rubbish ➜ 駄作
• one of my works - humble language

noun:

• lipped bowl
• one side of a story or argument

noun:

• everyone; anyone - more emphatic than 誰も ➜ 誰でも・誰も
• no-one - with neg. verb ➜ 誰も

noun:

• male bragging; male conceit
• bragging about one's husband or (male) lover ➜ 女自慢

noun / ~する noun:

• incomplete combustion; imperfect combustion
• being off one's game; not doing one's best; being unable to use all of one's strength; failing to obtain the desired result - idiom

noun / expression:

• in the belly
• in one's heart of hearts

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to wither (esp. plants as winter draws near); to fade; to shrivel ➜ 末枯れる【うらがれる】
• to pass one's prime; to start deteriorating; to begin to decline

noun:

• nest (of boxes); nesting
• concealed information
• adopting a child after one's own has died; child adopted in this manner ［入れ子］
• cavity in an oar (fitted onto a peg as part of a traditional oarlock) ➜ 櫓杭

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• devote oneself to
• to do as one pleases; to act selfishly

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to take care of - archaism
• to be too much for one; to find unmanageable; to be beyond one's control; to not know what to do with - archaism ➜ 持て余す

noun / ~する noun:

• running quickly; fleeing
• doing as one likes

noun / adjectival noun:

• vibrancy; strength; bravery; manliness
• (esp. of men) one's prime (approx. age 30)

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to finish; to end; to be completed - formal version of 済む
• to fulfill one's obligations - oft. as 相済みません, as an apology ➜ 相済まない

expression / ichidan verb:

• to cut off a finger (as an act of apology) ➜ 指詰め
• to catch one's finger (in a door, etc.) - Kansai dialect

noun:

• incisor (esp. in humans) ➜ 門歯

noun / ~する noun:

• grinding one's teeth; bruxism; gnashing of teeth

noun / ~する noun:

• grinding of the teeth; involuntary nocturnal tooth grinding; bruxism
• grinding one's teeth out of anger or vexation; gnashing one's teeth; gritting one's teeth

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to incur the wrath of god (e.g. by speaking ill of somebody behind their back); to get into trouble
• to warp one's mouth

noun:

• year of a person's birth ［せいねん］

noun / prefix noun:

• number of years since one's birth; age - e.g. 生年35歳

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to feign ignorance - colloquialism ➜ しらばくれる
• to evade one's responsibilities - colloquialism