ichidan verb / transitive:

• to encourage (someone); to cheer (someone) up; to give someone a charge; to empower ➜ 力をつける・力づく

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be grieved at heart; to be troubled; to be worried; to trouble oneself (about something)

ichidan verb:

• to be affected by (e.g. heat); to suffer from
• to be embarrassed; to be annoyed

expression / ichidan verb:

• to create a stir; to make waves; to raise a question about; to cause a sensation - idiom

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be troubled; to be worried; to be bothered; to be embarrassed; to be stumped

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be dyed
• to be tainted; to be infected; to be stained; to be steeped

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to feel irritated; to feel offended; to feel angry
• to feel sick; to feel nauseous

ichidan verb:

• to churn up; to strike up; to throw up
• to tip up; to flip up

expression / ichidan verb:

• to save trouble; to save effort; to save hassle; to save bother; to save time

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be filled with strength; to be filled with effort; to be under strain; to be under pressure ➜ 力を入れる
• to be enthusiastic about
• to be tired (ironic) - Sumo term

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to make someone realize (e.g. their mistake); to bring (something) home to someone; to teach someone a lesson

ichidan verb:

• to bind together (e.g. the pages of a book); to sew up; to tape together; to stitch together

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to knock down; to beat (someone) up - ぶちのめす is usu. just kana
• to injure (someone) so badly they cannot recover (esp. emotionally); to overwhelm (with mental anguish, etc.)

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to lead a stingy life; to scrimp and save; to pinch pennies; to light one's fingernail (instead of a candle) [literal]

noun:

• ground; land; earth; soil - abbreviation
• the region in question; the local area
• skin
• texture; fabric; material; weave
• base; background
• one's true nature
• narrative (i.e. descriptive part of a story)
• real life; actuality
• captured territory (in the game of go)
• noh chorus ➜ 地謡
• accompaniment music (in Japanese dance)
• basic phrase (in Japanese music; usu. repetitive)
• base part (of multiple shamisens)

expression / godan ~る verb (irregular):

• to have a tendency to; to be liable to; to have a touch of; to have a smack of

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be wide-awake; to be wakeful; to be unable to sleep

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to hull (rice, barley, etc.); to pound (rice); to polish (rice); to stamp (ore)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be oversensitive; to be nervous; to be overly concerned; to worry too much

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to get conceited; to become vain; to get stuck up; to get a swollen head ➜ 天狗【てんぐ】

expression / ichidan verb:

• to make a mess of it; to make a hash of it; to fail and lose face; to embarrass oneself
• to spread miso (e.g. on konnyaku) - orig. meaning

noun:

• (member of the generation born in) the first nine years of the Shōwa period (from 1926 to 1934) - four character idiom

noun:

• days on which Ten'ichijin is in heaven (the 30th to the 45th days of the sexagenary cycle) ➜ 天一神・癸巳・戊申

noun:

• empowering women; promoting women's contribution; removing obstacles to women's full participation in society and the workplace

noun:

• mythical shark-like demon sea monster with barbed tail fin, said to live off the coast of Matsuura and other places in Western Japan; Beach Stroker