expression:

• having done this; if this is done; if it is done in this way

~の noun / noun:

• out of office; out of power; in opposition
• unaffiliated (e.g. researcher, scientist); in private practice ➜ 在朝

noun / ~の noun:

• family circle; one's circle (of friends, co-workers, etc.); one's fellows; in-group
• private matters; internal affairs

adjectival noun / ~の noun / noun:

• conservative (e.g. estimate); moderate

adjectival noun / noun:

• pigeon-toed

conjunction / particle:

• and yet; though; when; in spite of

conjunction:

• besides; moreover; in addition

noun / ~の noun:

• overhead; above one's head; high in the sky

ichidan verb:

• to reorganize; to rearrange; to put (things) in order ➜ 並べ替える【ならべかえる】

adverb / ~の noun:

• one-by-one; separately; in detail

expression:

• towards; against; regarding; in contrast with ➜ に対する

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to gain on; to put pressure on; to close in on

suffix:

• keep ...-ing; have been ...-ing; leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use - negative nuance, with the state being improper, unpleasant, etc.

noun / ~する noun:

• deterioration; degradation; drop in quality

expression:

• (particularly) when ... (often in phrases like "the bus just has to be on-time when we are late"); (only) for ...; if we are restricting the discussion to...; in the particular case of

noun:

• desertion; leaving behind; leaving in the lurch - usu. as 置き去りにする

expression / ~の noun:

• the way it was; the way it used be; as of old; in former times

suffix:

• through; throughout; in the course of
• all over or throughout (e.g. a place)

noun:

• retort; sealed plastic pouch typically containing ready-made sauce or stew; boil-in-the-bag - Food term
• retort; glass vessel used for distillation (now largely obs.) - Chemistry term - From Dutch

noun:

• GI; G.I.; soldier in the US Army - from "galvanized iron" or "government issue" - colloquialism

noun / ~する noun:

• embrace; hug; holding in one's arms

noun:

• daruma; tumbling doll; round, red-painted good-luck doll in the shape of Bodhidharma, with a blank eye to be completed when a person's wish is granted
• Bodhidharma
• prostitute

adverbial noun:

• once; one time; (all at) once; in one sitting
• exclusively; only; alone

noun:

• ume liqueur; Japanese plum brandy; unripe ume infused in liquor (esp. shochu) with added sugar ➜ 梅【うめ】

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to insist; to assert; to be obstinate in saying

adjectival noun / noun:

• rough-hewn; incomplete; unrefined; still in the process of being formed

noun / ~する noun:

• heeding; paying attention; bearing in mind