noun:

• banishment (to a location far from the capital); the harshest of the three banishment punishments under the ritsuryo system

expression:

• the husband is always the last to know; everyone knows of the wife's infidelity but the cuckolded husband - idiom

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to surface; to come to the top
• to stand out (e.g. against a background)

suffix / godan ~る verb:

• to assume the air of ...; to behave like ... - after noun, adjectival noun or adj-stem

godan ~る verb:

• to put on airs; to be self-important - colloquialism

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to color; to colour; to paint
• to touch up (by tracing the same image, letter, etc.)

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to ingest; to eat; to enter the mouth
• to be able to eat

expression / godan ~ぐ verb:

• to get excited; to be roused (to action); to get the itch (to do) - idiom

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

• to have the nerve to; to be bastard enough to - after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates contempt or disdain - derogatory term - Kansai dialect

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to hold back (e.g. emotions); to rein in (e.g. a horse, unruly people); to bridle
• to get the better of
• to control; to command

noun / ~の noun:

• very resourcefully using tactics adapting oneself to the requirements of the moment; playing it by ear; acting according to circumstances - four character idiom

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to find fault with other people rather than oneself; (for the pot) to call the kettle black

expression:

• to the end; to the last

expression / adverb:

• to the bitter end; to the hilt

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to hate the very sight of; to hold a grudge against; to treat like an enemy; to bear constant enmity; to be gunning for; to have it in for

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to add to the staff; to increase the staff

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to run into; to collide with; to crash into; to bump against
• to come to the end of (a street)
• to run into (difficulties, problems, etc.); to run up against

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to push out; to project; to stick out
• to hand over (e.g. to the police)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be degraded; to come down in the world; to lose status; to be ruined; to fall low

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

• to lead; to take the lead (in doing something)
• to precede; to go before; to take precedence
• to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.)
• to be a prerequisite

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be out of focus ➜ ずれる
• to be off the point (e.g. of a plan); to have not got the point

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to keep a fine house; to put up a front; to make the front of the house nice (and be pretentious about it)

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to evade (questions); to reply evasively; to beat around the bush; to throw up a smoke screen

ichidan verb:

• to crop; to shear; to cut or trim something evenly; to make all the same length - obscure term

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to use one's influence; to pull strings; to take measures; to make the necessary preparations

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be drawn to; to feel the call of ...; to have one's heart-strings pulled