noun:

• Edo term used to debase people from Kansai - archaism

noun:

• malaria therapy (formerly used to treat syphilis, etc.)

noun:

• roasted millet or rice cake used to make okoshi ➜ 興し【おこし】

expression:

• suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense - polite language ➜ ない・ます

expression:

• suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense - polite language - Kansai dialect ➜ ません

noun:

• tool used to extract combusted tobacco from a kiseru pipe

noun:

• triangular sink tidy (usu. used to strain waste)

noun / ~する noun:

• drawing seawater to make salt; person who draws water from the sea

noun:

• flowers and water offered to Buddha - Buddhism term
• irrigation of a rice field during flowering

noun:

• device with axle used to change the backdrop of a (kabuki) play - archaism ➜ 田楽豆腐
• turning something in the manner one would use to cook dengaku-doufu on both sides

expression:

• metaphor in which the road to paradise is likened to a white road between two rivers, one of water (wrath) and one of fire (greed) - Buddhism term

noun:

• the teachings of Buddha (as likened to the Dharmachakra, originally a wheel-like weapon used to destroy the evils of mankind); Buddhist doctrine - Buddhism term ➜ 輪宝・転法輪

expression / noun:

• coming to nothing ➜ 水泡
• bubble on the surface of water
• something that is short-lived

expression / godan ~つ verb:

• to have one's feet reach the bottom (e.g. when standing in water)

noun:

• father (esp. used in samurai families prior to the Meiji period) - polite language

noun:

• wooden stick with a burned tip (used to create underdrawings)

noun:

• high luminance (used to describe bold-face text on display screen)

interjection:

• boo! (sound used to scare someone) ➜ わあ
• ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation)
• ulp (consternation)

noun:

• Buddhist image used as jewellery or to decorate one's home - obscure term

noun:

• black rope used to bind criminals; being bound in prison - archaism

noun:

• tent-shaped mosquito net (often used to protect infants)

noun:

• fired earthenware vessel used by the emperor to clean his hands - archaism

auxiliary:

• please - used to make a polite request or demand - polite language ➜ ます
• used to increase the politeness of a greeting, apology, etc.

noun:

• white plaster bun-shaped mound (used to support base stones, etc.)

noun:

• fireplace; mantlepiece - From French "cheminée" ➜ 暖炉・マントルピース
• chimney (narrow cleft used to climb a rock face) ➜ チムニー