noun / ~する noun:

• leaping; activity
• leapfrog (over a problem); making a leap (e.g. in logic)
• making great strides; making rapid progress
• emerging
• becoming active; playing an active part

noun:

• limited express (train, faster than an express) - abbreviation ➜ 特別急行
• great hurry

noun:

• earthquake disaster
• Great Kanto Earthquake (1923) - abbreviation ➜ 関東大震災

noun / ~する noun:

• poverty; need; destitution
• having great difficulty with; struggling greatly with; being in distress

noun:

• giant star - Astronomy term ➜ 矮星【わいせい】
• great man; big-shot; superstar

noun:

• large container
• person of great talent

noun:

• holding a job; being employed ［ゆうしょく］ Antonym: 無職
• being learned; being knowledgeable - archaism
• having great artistic talent; being a skilled performer - archaism
• being well-versed in usages or practices of the court or military households - archaism

noun:

• spirits of war dead
• person of great ability; soul of a talented person

noun:

• voluminous work; bulky volume; tome ➜ 小著
• great work; masterpiece; magnum opus

noun:

• heavy flooding; disastrous flood; deluge
• great flood (sent by a deity); flood myth

noun:

• streamers (made of linen, paper, etc.) attached to a long pole (used as a wand in grand purification ceremonies) - archaism
• being in great demand

noun:

• England ➜ イングランド
• Great Britain and the Netherlands

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

• to remove one's shirt thus revealing the skin; to remove the upper part of one's garments
• to work with great effort ➜ 片肌脱ぐ・一肌脱ぐ

noun:

• the Seven Misfortunes - Buddhism term
• great number of faults or defects

expression / noun:

• a fish large enough to swallow a whole boat
• great man; notorious man - idiom

noun:

• Christmas; Nativity ➜ キリスト降誕祭【キリストこうたんさい】
• celebration of the birthday of a saint or great man

noun:

• the five elements (in Japanese philosophy: earth, water, fire, wind and void) - Buddhism term ➜ 五行【ごぎょう】
• five great wisdom kings - abbreviation - Buddhism term ➜ 五大明王

noun:

• Skanda (swift-footed guardian deity) - Buddhism term
• great runner

noun:

• major recession; serious (economical) depression
• Great Depression ➜ 大恐慌

prefix:

• greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior - also written as 正 - archaism ➜ 従【ひろい】

noun / adjectival noun:

• a great deal; very much ➜ 大いなる・大いに

noun / ~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• broadminded; magnanimous
• great and prosperous; vast

noun:

• meadow bunting (species of passerine, Emberiza cioides)
• great white shark; white pointer (Carcharodon carcharias) ［頬白］ - obscure term ➜ 頬白鮫

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

• throwing down multiple objects in succession - onomatopoeia ➜ ドサ
• at once in great numbers

noun:

• large-scale work; voluminous work
• monumental work; great work; masterpiece

expression / adjective:

• glib; slick (sounds good but no substance); all talk - derogatory term ➜ 調子がいい【ちょうしがいい】
• in good form; in great shape; having things progress well ➜ 調子がいい【ちょうしがいい】