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おくoku Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to put; to place
  • to leave (behind)
  • to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up
  • to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire; to employ
  • to place (one's trust, one's faith, etc); to bear (in mind etc)
  • to put down a tool (e.g. a pen) hence stopping what one is doing with that tool
  • to take in (boarders, etc.); to provide lodging in one's house
  • to separate spatially or temporally

godan ~く verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to do something in advance - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone
  • to leave something in a certain state; to keep something in a certain state - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone

kusuriha子供kodomono手の届かないところtenotodokanaitokoroni置くokuべきbekida Medicine should be out of the way of children.

tsukuenoueni寝かせてnekasete置くokuto転がってkorogatte落ちるochiruことがあるkotogaaruのでnode試験管立てshikenkandateni立ててtateteおくoku If you leave them lying on the desk they may roll off, so stand them in the test-tube rack.

彼女kanojohaいつもitsumo自分jibunno部屋heyawoきれいkireiしてshiteおくoku She always keeps her room clean.

とうじるtoujiru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to throw; to cast (e.g. vote, light, shadow)
  • to devote oneself (e.g. to a cause) - in the form of 身を投じる 身を投じる
  • to invest; to put in
  • to administer (medicine); to give

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to surrender
  • to take advantage of; to make full use of
  • to fit well with; to match with; to be in tune with
  • to stay (at a lodging)

反対hantaihyouwo投じるtoujiruつもりtsumorida I'm voting no.

とりつくtoritsuku Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to cling to; to hold on to; to hold fast to
  • to grapple
  • to set about doing; to begin; to commence; to undertake
  • to take hold of; to possess; to haunt - of a demon, thought, emotion, etc. 取り憑く【とりつく】
  • to obtain a clue; to get a lead
とうずるtouzuru Inflection

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs):

  • to throw; to cast (e.g. vote, light, shadow) - usu. 投じる 投じる

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

  • to devote oneself (e.g. to a cause) - in the form of 身を投ずる
  • to invest; to put in
  • to administer (medicine); to give

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / intransitive verb:

  • to surrender
  • to take advantage of; to make full use of
  • to fit well with; to match with; to be in tune with
  • to stay (at a lodging)
できるdekiruold Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task
  • to be ready; to be completed
  • to be made; to be built
  • to be good at; to be permitted (to do)
  • to become intimate; to take up (with somebody)
  • to grow; to be raised
  • to become pregnant

imoutohaもうmouhonwo上手jouzuni読むyomukotoga出来るdekiru My little sister can read books well now.

バターBATAAhaミルクMIRUKUからkara出来るdekiru Butter is made from milk.

オレンジORENJIha暖かいatatakaikunide出来るdekiru Oranges grow in warm countries.

うったえるuttaeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to raise; to bring to (someone's attention)
  • to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to work on (one's emotions); to play on (one's sympathies) 理性に訴える
  • to complain
  • to sue (a person); to take someone to court
  • to resort to (e.g. arms, violence) 暴力に訴える

同性douseiwoセクハラSEKUHARAde訴えるuttaeruことkotoできないdekinainoかしらkashira I wonder if you can sue someone of the same sex for sexual harassment?

政府seifuha通常tsuujouインフレINFUREgaあるaru水準suijunni達したtasshita場合baaiha物価bukkano抑制yokuseino措置sochini訴えるuttaeru Governments usually resort to price control when inflation has reached a certain level.

彼女kanojoha頭痛zutsuuwo訴えるuttaeruそれsoremoしょっちゅうshotchuuda She complains of headaches, and that very often.

たすtasu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to add (numbers)
  • to add (something); to top up (with something)
  • to take care of (e.g. one's business) 用を足す

伯父ojiさんsanha言ったitta。「3足すtasuha幾つikutsu?」 Uncle asked: "What is three plus four?"

ろんじるronjiru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to discuss; to talk about; to deal with (a topic) 論ずる
  • to argue; to dispute 論ずる
  • to take into consideration; to make an issue of - usu. in negative sentences 論ずる

論じるronjiruまでもなくmademonaku基本的人権kihontekijinkenha尊重sonchouされsareなければならないnakerebanaranai Needless to say, fundamental human rights should be respected.

みおくるmiokuru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to see someone off (at a station, an airport, etc.); to escort (e.g. home)
  • to follow something with one's eyes until it is out of sight
  • to let pass; to pass up (an opportunity etc.); to let a pitch go by (baseball); to watch a batted ball go into the stands
  • to shelve (a plan, deliberation on a bill, etc.); to postpone
  • to have someone related or close to you die; to bury someone
  • to take care of somebody until he dies
  • to wait and see; to continue (e.g. in legal contexts)

彼のkarenootoutohakarewo見送るmiokuruためtameekihe行ったitta His brother went to the station to see him off.

ろんずるronzuru Inflection

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

あらたまるaratamaru Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be renewed; to change 改まる
  • to be improved; to be reformed; to be revised; to be corrected 改まる
  • to stand on ceremony; to be formal 改まる
  • to take a turn for the worse (of an illness); to take a serious turn
つらねるtsuraneru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

あおるaoru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to fan (oneself, flames, etc.)
  • to flap (in the wind)
  • to instigate; to stir up; to incite; to agitate
  • to drive up prices (by buying a large amount of something)
  • to take a photo from a low angle 煽り【あおり】
  • to tailgate 煽り【あおり】

アメリカAMERIKAほどhodo愛国心aikokushinwo煽るaorukunihaあるaruでしょうかdeshouka Does any other country fan the flames of patriotism as much as America?

どうしてdoushite英語eigogaできないdekinaito生き残れないikinokorenaiなんてnanteあおるaorunda Why do they say you have to learn English to survive?

俺達oretachiniaiwo説いたtoitaってtte無駄mudasaよけいyokei憎しみnikushimiwoあおるaoruだけdakeなのだnanodaからkara Don't fall in love because we hate you still.

すいあげるsuiageru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to suck up; to pump up; to draw up; to absorb; to extract
  • to siphon off (profits, etc.); to exploit
  • to take up others' opinions, hopes, etc.
かかずりあうkakazuriau Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be mixed up with; to have a connection with (a troublesome matter) - colloquialism 係う【かかずらう】
  • to be a stickler about; to be finicky about (some triviality)
  • to take part (in some work); to hang about; to bother (someone)
かかずらうkakazurau Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be mixed up with; to have a connection with (a troublesome matter)
  • to be a stickler about; to be finicky about (some triviality)
  • to take part (in some work); to hang about; to bother (someone)
こしをすえるkoshiwosueru Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

  • to settle down (and deal with something); to concentrate all one's energy (on something)
  • to settle oneself (in a place); to settle down (somewhere); to settle in
  • to take a solid stance; to lower one's center of gravity (centre)
くいあらすkuiarasu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to eat up and spoil (e.g. crops); to eat away; to devour; to wolf down
  • to eat a bit of everything
  • to encroach upon; to take over; to steal (e.g. support)
かえりみるkaerimiruirr. Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to look back on (the past); to reflect on; to reminisce about 省みる【かえりみる】
  • to look behind (at); to turn round (and look); to look over one's shoulder
  • to consider; to concern oneself about; to take notice of; to pay attention to; to take into consideration - usu. in the negative
にぎるnigiru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to clasp; to grasp; to grip; to clutch
  • to make (nigirizushi, rice ball, etc.); to form; to press into shape; to mold; to mould
  • to seize (power, etc.); to take hold of

成功seikouhenokagiwo握るnigirunoha教育kyouikuであるdearu It is education that is key to the success.

うちとるuchitoru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to kill (with a weapon)
  • to defeat an opponent
  • to get someone out - Baseball term
  • to arrest; to take prisoner
まとまるmatomaru Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to find resolution; to be settled; to be agreed on; to be completed
  • to be collected; to be assembled; to be brought together
  • to be well arranged; to be in order; to be unified; to take shape; to be coherent
おきるokiru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to get up; to rise; to blaze up (fire)
  • to wake up; to be awake; to stay awake
  • to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen; to take place

僕らbokuraha明け方akegatani起きるokiruためにtameni早くhayaku寝たneta We hit the hay early in order to get up at dawn.

連日renjitsu交通事故koutsuujikoga起きるokiru Traffic accidents happen daily.

はかるhakaru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to plan; to attempt; to devise
  • to plot; to conspire; to scheme - esp. 謀る
  • to aim for; to strive for; to work towards; to seek 図る
  • to deceive; to trick; to take in 謀る

彼らkarerato協力kyouryokuしてshite世界平和sekaiheiwawo図るhakaru I am working with them towards world peace.

効果的にkoukatekini意志ishino疎通sotsuuwo図るhakaruのにnoni他のtano語学gogakuwo知っているshitteiruだけdakedeha十分juubunではないdehanai In order to bring about an effective agreement of wills, it is not sufficient to study other languages.

のぞむnozomu Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to look out on; to overlook; to front onto
  • to face (a situation, crisis, etc.); to meet (e.g. death); to be confronted by
  • to deal with (an issue)
  • to attend (e.g. a function); to appear (e.g. in court); to be present at; to take part in

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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