noun:

• pacifist constitution (often applied to the Japanese constitution); constitution which outlaws use of arms ➜ 日本国憲法

noun:

• drying a futon (by hanging it outside in the sun)

noun:

• common self-heal (Prunella vulgaris subsp. asiatica); common selfheal

noun:

• blacknose shark (Carcharhinus acronotus, species of requiem shark common in the western Atlantic)

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to say incorrectly; to use the wrong words; to make a slip of the tongue
• to forget to say; to miss one's chance to say

noun:

• common evil; common fault

suffix:

• outside of; not covered by Antonym: 内【ない】

noun:

• Japanese restaurant (outside of Japan) - abbreviation - colloquialism

expression:

• if the kids make a racket outside, there will be rain - traditional belief - proverb

noun:

• royalty seeking refuge outside the palace or capital during an emergency - archaism

noun:

• main points; list of requirements

expression:

• one cannot understand even a holy man's teachings without study; one cannot know the abilities of a great man without putting him to use; one cannot know the delicious taste of fine food without eating it [literal] - proverb

noun:

• redundant keigo (i.e. improper use of the -rareru honorific form together with an honorific verb such as ossharu)

expression:

• a wholesome household can not be disturbed from the outside; a house divided against itself cannot stand; a firm fence keeps the dogs out [literal] - proverb

noun:

• opposite side; bottom; other side; side hidden from view; undersurface; reverse side Antonym: 表【おもて】
• rear; back; behind
• lining; inside
• in the shadows; behind the scenes; offstage; behind one's back
• more (to something than meets the eye); hidden side (e.g. of one's personality); unknown circumstances; different side
• proof ➜ 裏付け
• opposite (of a prediction, common sense, etc.); contrary ➜ 裏をかく
• inverse (of a hypothesis, etc.)
• bottom (of an inning); last half (of an inning) - Baseball term Antonym: 表【おもて】

noun / ~する noun:

• home delivery (of food); outside catering

noun:

• outsider; someone outside of a group

expression / godan ~ぶ verb:

• to play outside (out of doors)

noun:

• school for Japanese outside of Japan

noun:

• thrusting down one's opponent either inside or outside the ring - Sumo term

noun:

• item; commodity; list of articles

noun:

• official during the ritsuryo period who was allowed to use the state-provided stables and horses - archaism

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be or lie just outside of

noun / ~の noun:

• benighted lands outside of imperial influence ➜ 化内

noun / ~する noun:

• combined use; combination; filling two positions; serving two purposes; dual-use