particle:

• if ... then; when
• and - often ...も...ば...も...
• why don't you...?
• the more (one does something) - often ...ば...ほど
• because; since - archaism

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to float
• to become merry; to be cheerful ➜ 浮かぬ顔
• to become loose; to become unsteady
• to feel out of it; to be cut off (e.g. from those around you); to feel out of place - colloquialism
• to be frivolous; to be uncertain
• to have (time, money, etc.) left over; to be saved (e.g. money)
• to have no basis; to be unreliable

expression:

• excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry - polite language
• thank you - polite language

expression / adjective:

• I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable; I feel regretful; I feel guilty
• thank you very much (for help, etc.)

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

• each time; always; often
• thank you for your continued patronage - abbreviation ➜ 毎度有り難うございます

expression:

• I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable
• thank you very much (for help, etc.)

expression:

• seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope - polite language ➜ だろう
• don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

expression:

• seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope ➜ でしょう
• don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!

expression:

• won't (hasn't, isn't, doesn't, etc.) - used to ask a question in the negative - polite language ➜ ます
• won't you - used to make invitations, express desires or give indirect commands

expression:

• I'm sorry; (it's) inexcusable
• thank you very much (for help, etc.)

expression:

• that; it - subject of sentence
• well yes, actually, now that you mention it; well, in fact - in response to a question - idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• treat; banquet; feast; entertainment; goodies - colloquialism - abbreviation ➜ ごちそう

interjection:

• thank you (for the meal); that was a delicious meal - colloquialism - abbreviation ➜ ごちそうさま

ichidan verb:

• to be able to receive; to be able to take; to be able to accept ➜ 貰う
• could you (give me); would you; can you - after the -te form of a verb as もらえないか, もらえますか, etc.

interjection:

• Listen! (used to get someone's attention) - colloquialism

expression:

• You see ...; Mind you ...; Remember ... - colloquialism

expression:

• even the strong-willed fall into temptation - proverb
• there's nothing you can't do if you set your mind to it - proverb

expression:

• a wise man is he who listens to counsel; a worry shared is a worry halved - proverb
• I've got something to ask you

noun:

• shaping ceramics on a pottery wheel; spinning a pottery wheel
• gesticulating with your hands as if you were shaping ceramics on a pottery wheel - slang - humorous term

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to incur divine punishment; to pay for one's sins

interjection:

• you'll pay for that!; what goes around, comes around

interjection:

• come, come; come; come now
• here you go; here; when handing something

noun:

• one's son - humble language ➜ 倅
• you little bastard; you little brat ➜ 倅

expression:

• won't; hasn't; isn't; doesn't - used to ask a question in the negative ➜ ませんか
• won't you - used to make invitations, express desires or give indirect commands

expression / ichidan verb:

• to be astonished to hear; to be incredulous about; to express disbelief
• who do you think you're kidding by saying (that); what a laugh! - as 〜が聞いてあきれる, used to indicate incredulous dismissal of some claim

adjectival noun / noun:

• willful; wilful; selfish; self-centered; egoistic
• carefree; do-as-you-please; freewheeling; free spirited

expression / adjective:

• certain; sure; doubtless ➜ 紛れもない【まぎれもない】

expression:

• I have no doubt; You can depend on it; It's a safe bet

noun:

• backslapping; a smile and a tap on the shoulder [literal]
• backslapper; someone who smiles and gives you a slap on the shoulder; someone who wins people over