noun:

• territories in the vicinity of the capital and under direct imperial rule; (in Japanese history) the five kuni in the immediate vicinity of Kyoto

noun:

• blow striking with the flat of the sword
• to slap ➜ 平手打ち
• metal flattened by striking
• tape; flat braid
• type of flat ornamental hairpin made of silver and inscribed with a clan's crest or patterns of birds and flowers ➜ 簪

ichidan verb / auxiliary verb / intransitive verb:

• to get tired of; to lose interest in; to be fed up with; to have enough

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to draw through one's hand; to stroke (e.g. a beard) ［しごく］
• to work someone hard ［しごく］

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to masturbate - usu. シゴく

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to chew thoroughly; to bite (e.g. one's lip)
• to reflect upon; to digest

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to have a chat with; to exchange words or promises; to promise; to get engaged

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to lie on one's back with legs outstretched; to recline
• to get cocky; to be arrogant

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be furnished with; to be provided with; to be equipped with
• to be possessed of; to be endowed with; to be gifted with
• to be among; to be one of

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to open (e.g. doors) - esp. 開く
• to open (e.g. business, etc.) - esp. 開く
• to be empty - esp. 空く
• to be vacant; to be available; to be free - esp. 空く
• to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.) - esp. 明く
• to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.) - esp. 明く
• to come to an end - esp. 明く

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to open (one's eyes, mouth, etc.) - esp. 明く

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to have a hole; to form a gap; to have an interval (between events) ➜ 穴が開く

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be (of animate objects); to exist ➜ 在る
• to stay

ichidan verb / auxiliary verb:

• to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing - after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to attend on; to wait upon; to accompany; to escort and wait on; to chaperone

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be unable to endure; to be unable to stand (something); to lose patience

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to tell again and again; to repeat; to refrain; to turn up; to turn down

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to mess around; to clown around - archaism
• to take advantage of; to be spoiled; to be spoilt - archaism

adjective:

• cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing Antonym: 熱い
• coldhearted; unfeeling; indifferent; unfriendly

adjective:

• equal; identical; the same
• no different (to); just like; equivalent

noun / ~の noun:

• pink
• erotic (usually used in relation to the sex industry); blue; pornographic

noun / ~する noun:

• appearance; presence; attendance
• surrender (e.g. to the police); turning oneself in

noun:

• semicircle; hemicycle; half globe

~する noun:

• to go halfway round (e.g. the earth)

noun / suffix noun / ~の noun:

• purveyor (esp. to the government, Imperial Household, etc.)

noun / ~の noun:

• heliotropism; actinotropism; disposition (in flowers) to turn toward the sun; phototropism ➜ 背日性

noun:

• letters-to-the-editor column; readers' section
• space for correspondence, messages, etc.

noun:

• proximal pronoun (indicating proximity to the speaker, i. e., kore, koko, kochira) - Linguistics term

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to perform religious services for the departed souls of one's ancestors

noun:

• slapping hands in front of the opponent's face to confuse him - Sumo term