godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be savage; to be wild; to be unruly ➜ 荒ぶる神

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to feel relieved; to feel satisfied; to feel refreshed

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to smell; to smell of; to have a smell ➜ 臭いがする【においがする】

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be wavy; to be curled; to be frizzled - archaism ➜ 縮れる

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to taste; to taste of; to have a taste

adverb:

• being apt to; being liable to; being inclined to

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to slide out; to glide out; to slip out

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to buy (of a government, public agency, etc. from a private citizen); to purchase
• to buy up (all of something)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to droop (e.g. ears of grain)
• to bow one's head; to hang one's head

expression / ichidan verb:

• to have grown tense (of a situation); to have become critical (and to be on the verge of a major upheaval)

noun:

• Northern Di people; northern barbarians; Zhou dynasty term used by the Chinese to refer to non- ethnic Chinese to the north - archaism - derogatory term

ichidan verb:

• to mark a stage, movie set, etc. with tape to indicate positions of actors, furniture, equipment, etc.; to block a set - from 場を見る - slang

ichidan verb / expression:

• to be out of focus
• to be off the point; to not have got the point

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to straighten oneself; to straighten one's clothes and one's posture; to adopt a more serious attitude - idiom

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to be quiet (due to lack of activity); to be in a slump (of a business) - idiom ➜ 閑古鳥

expression:

• so miserable that it is painful to look at; can't bear to look at; painful to watch - idiom

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to repeat a mistake (of somebody); to make the same mistake as that of ...; to follow the rut (left by someone else) [literal] ➜ 前車の轍を踏む・前轍を踏む

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to jut out (of bounds)
• to be crowded out; to be forced out

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to blaze down on; to beat down on; to shine down upon

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to turn a somersault; to turn over (topsy-turvy); to turn head over heels

expression / ichidan verb:

• to teach by example; to teach by showing; to teach with one's back [literal]

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to blow a conch; to blow a trumpet shell; to blow the war horn ➜ 法螺貝を吹く

noun:

• telephone appointment; arranging meetings and appointments in advance by phone - abbreviation
• cold-calling to get potential customers to agree to meet a salesman; carrying out market surveys by phone

expression / adjective:

• cannot avoid doing; cannot help but (do); is compelled to do; (feel) obliged to (do); has to do ➜ ざる

expression:

• cannot avoid doing; cannot help but (do); is compelled to do; (feel) obliged to (do); has to do ➜ せざるを得ない