godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to descend; to go down; to come down
• to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.)
• to pass (of time)
• to surrender; to capitulate
• to be less than; to be inferior to - often in neg. form
• to have the runs; to have diarrhea - also written as 瀉る ➜ 腹が下る
• to pass (in stool); to be discharged from the body
• to depreciate oneself; to be humble - archaism

noun:

• rolling plan

noun:

• (metal) bar
• (wooden) rolling pin ➜ 麺棒

expression:

• a rolling stone gathers no moss - proverb

noun / ~する noun:

• rolling up one's sleeves

noun:

• people from overseas, especially from China and Korea, who settled in early Japan and introduced Continental culture to the Japanese

expression / ichidan verb:

• to feel exhausted (after having been stressed); to feel spent; to feel relieved (from stress)
• to become stale (i.e. of a carbonated beverage); to go flat; to lose flavor; to lose flavour

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to look at; to gaze at; to watch; to stare at
• to look out over; to get a view of; to admire (e.g. the scenery)
• to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch; to observe

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to quarry; to cut (timber); to cut and carry off ［切り出す・切りだす・切出す・伐り出す・伐りだす］
• to begin to talk; to break the ice; to broach ［切り出す・切りだす・切出す］
• to start a fire (with flint, by rubbing sticks together, etc.) ［切り出す・切りだす・切出す・鑽り出す］
• to select and extract (from a media file); to splice out ［切り出す・切りだす・切出す・伐り出す・伐りだす］

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to be moderate in; to be temperate in; to not do too much of
• to refrain (from doing); to withhold (an announcement, comment, etc.)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be beside; to be close by

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to hang on to; to hang from; to cling to
• to hound; to keep after (someone); to refuse to back down; to persist; to tenaciously face (someone); to doggedly oppose
• to grab the front of the opponent's mawashi, place one's head against their chest, and lower one's hips - Sumo term

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to cut out; to clip from; to extract

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to rescue from; to help out of; to save

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be moved to tears
• to suffer greatly (from)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to sulk; to be peevish - colloquialism
• to run away from home - orig. meaning - colloquialism

godan ~ぬ verb / intransitive verb:

• to die from embarrassment; to be embarrassed to death - colloquialism ➜ 恥ずかしい

adjectival noun / noun:

• upper part

noun:

• upper stream; upper course of a river ［かみて］
• right side of the stage (audience's or camera's POV); stage left (actor's POV) ［かみて］

adjectival noun / noun:

• skillful (only in comparisons); dexterity (only in comparisons) ［うわて］

noun:

• over-arm grip on opponent's belt ［うわて］ - Sumo term

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

• to fall ill; to suffer from; to have something wrong with

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be afraid of; to feel uneasy about; to shrink from

expression:

• a rolling stone gathers no moss - proverb ➜ 転石苔を生ぜず

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to become numb; to go to sleep (e.g. a limb)
• to get an electric shock; to tingle (from an electric shock)
• to be excited; to be titillated; to be mesmerized; to be enthralled

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to memorize; to memorise; to recite from memory

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

• to memorize; to memorise; to recite from memory ➜ 諳んじる【そらんじる】

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to shake (from fear, cold, excitement, etc.); to shudder; to tremble ➜ 戦慄く【わななく】

expression / godan ~ぐ verb:

• to succeed (someone); to take over from; to pick up the torch