adverb / ~の noun:

• for the first time ➜ 始める

adverb:

• only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ... - after the -te form of a verb

noun:

• Viking
• smorgasbord; all-you-can-eat buffet - abbreviation ➜ バイキング料理

interjection:

• excuse me! (when calling out to someone) - archaism
• right?; don't you agree? - archaism

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

• work, items, etc. carried over from earlier - colloquialism ➜ 持ち越す

noun / ~する noun:

• hangover; what you ate the day before (and is still being digested)

interjection:

• heave-ho
• hey!; you! - sometimes used threateningly

noun:

• free drink; free drinks
• free refills; bottomless cup; all-you-can-drink; self-service soda fountain - From English "free drink"

adverb:

• just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now - when urging or consoling
• tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
• well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so... - when hesitating to express an opinion

interjection:

• oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens! - female language

noun:

• doubt

interjection:

• I doubt that; no way; you're fibbing - from the card game Cheat, known as Doubt in Japan - colloquialism

adjective:

• wanted; wished for; in need of; desired ➜ 欲しがる

auxiliary adjective:

• I want (you) to - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone

particle:

• speaking of - indicates emotional closeness or annoyance with someone - colloquialism
• (I told you) already; come on - indicates annoyance (in sentence-final position) - colloquialism

adverb:

• great many; ever so many
• any number; as few or as many (as you like); whether large or small - preceding よい, 構わない, etc.

adjective:

• reluctant; unwilling
• unfortunate; sad (when something doesn't go as planned or as you had hoped)

expression:

• along comes a sucker just begging to be parted from his money - slang - abbreviation ➜ 鴨がねぎを背負って来る
• double stroke of good luck; Perfect timing!; How convenient (for you to show up)!

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to see someone off (at a station, an airport, etc.); to escort (e.g. home)
• to follow something with one's eyes until it is out of sight
• to let pass; to pass up (an opportunity etc.); to let a pitch go by (baseball); to watch a batted ball go into the stands
• to shelve (a plan, deliberation on a bill, etc.); to postpone
• to have someone related or close to you die; to bury someone
• to take care of somebody until he dies
• to wait and see; to continue (e.g. in legal contexts)

interjection:

• no; nay
• well; er; why
• you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it

adjectival noun / noun:

• second (party to an agreement); the B party (e.g. in a contract); the latter; defendant ➜ 甲【こう】
• stylish; chic; spicy; witty; tasty; romantic

adjectival noun:

• strange; quaint; queer

expression:

• thank you; good job; goodbye; goodnight - abbreviation - slang ➜ お疲れ様

pronoun:

• he; she; this fellow; this guy; this person - colloquialism - derogatory term - familiar language ➜ 其奴【そいつ】
• this; this one; this thing - colloquialism - derogatory term - familiar language ➜ 其奴【そいつ】

interjection:

• Hey, you!; You bastard!; Damn you! - colloquialism - derogatory term - familiar language

noun:

• counter
• service counter (e.g. at a bank)
• counter (at a bar, cafe, etc.)
• automatically responding with an upload slot to someone who allows you to download (e.g. in P2P systems) - IT term ➜ カウ・モニター

expression / noun:

• die; dice - four character idiom
• gambling with dice; playing hazard
• You can never tell what will pop up

conjunction / interjection:

• come; come now; come along; go on; hurry up
• well; who knows; I don't know...; uh; hmm
• well now; let's see; there we go; all right - said when surprised or happy
• about that; you see

adjective:

• unthinkable; unexpected; outrageous; offensive; terrible

expression:

• absolutely not!; not at all!; far from it!; impossible!; preposterous!; what a thing to say!; no way!; bullshit - colloquialism
• don't mention it; you're welcome

expression:

• unthinkable; unexpected; outrageous; offensive ➜ とんでもない
• absolutely not!; not at all!; far from it!; impossible!; preposterous!; what a thing to say!; no way! - colloquialism ➜ とんでもない
• don't mention it; you're welcome ➜ とんでもない

interjection:

• yes; that is correct - polite language
• understood; I see; OK; okay
• present; here - as a response to a roll call
• pardon?; what's that?; come again? - with rising intonation - colloquialism
• now; here; here you go - used when calling for someone's attention or when handing something to someone
• giddy-up; giddap

adjective:

• inexcusable; unjustifiable; unpardonable
• sorry; remorseful; apologetic; conscience-stricken; contrite

expression:

• excuse me; (I'm) sorry; thank you ➜ 済みません

adverb:

• before; previously
• ahead

expression:

• Pardon me for leaving (before you) - abbreviation - honorific language ➜ お先に失礼します