noun:

• dejected loser; dog that has lost a fight (with its tail between its legs) [literal]
• unmarried woman (with no children) over the age of 30 - slang - derogatory term ➜ お一人様【おひとりさま】

adverb:

• from the bottom of one's heart; heart and soul; by nature

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to give up (a plan or idea); to desist from (doing)

noun:

• first storm of spring; strong winds during the change from winter to spring

noun / ~する noun:

• release (from custody); discharge; liberation; setting free; letting go; letting off; acquittal

noun:

• gentle spring rain
• thin noodles made from bean starch (or potato starch) ［はるさめ］

noun:

• stab wound; puncture wound; bite (e.g. from a insect); sting; prick

godan ~す verb:

• to read out (e.g. data from a computer or process); to retrieve - IT term

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to pull down; to automatically debit (from a bank account)

noun:

• sunrise viewed from the top of a high mountain; the rising sun

noun / ~する noun:

• kowtow (bow made from a kneeling position wherein the forehead touches the ground)

noun:

• overall height; distance from the ground to the highest point of an object

godan ~む verb:

• to shut out one's opponents; to stop the other side from scoring

expression:

• refraining from offering the (New Year's) greetings during the period of mourning - four character idiom

noun:

• emotional effect on pet owners from losing their pet - From English "pet loss"

noun:

• Tenpo calendar; Japan's last lunisolar calendar (in use from 1844 to 1872)

noun:

• Chinese bamboo; bamboo imported from China (often used to make flutes) - archaism

noun:

• foreign lands - derogatory term
• clans supposedly descended from foreign lineage (i.e. Chinese or Korean)

noun:

• Imperial Shrine of Special Status (receiving some support from the Imperial Household Department) - obsolete term ➜ 官幣社

noun:

• school route; street for students going to and from school (esp. on foot)

noun:

• Dumeril's monitor (Varanus dumerilii, species of carnivorous monitor lizard from Southeast Asia)

noun:

• foreign religion (from Japan's perspective, esp. Christianity) ［がいきょう］
• religion other than Buddhism - esp. げきょう - Buddhism term Antonym: 内教

noun:

• small boat used for unloading goods from a large boat anchored nearby

noun:

• red vinegar made from fermented sake lees - Food term
• plum vinegar with perilla leaves added - Food term ➜ 白酢

noun:

• term used in translation; translation equivalent
• word borrowed and translated from another language