noun:

• talk (esp. by a talk-show host, or by a stage musician to the audience between songs); banter; chat
• talk show - abbreviation ➜ トークショー
• toque

noun:

• Zipangu (the name for Japan used by Marco Polo) - From Italian

noun / ~する noun:

• refresh (e.g. memory, one's spirits, etc.)

noun:

• firm-sided backpack made of leather, etc. (used by Japanese elementary schoolchildren, often red for girls and black for boys) - From Dutch "ransel"

noun:

• southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south) - archaism - derogatory term
• South-East Asia - archaism
• Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies) - archaism ➜ 紅毛

prefix:

• exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style)

noun:

• (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm) - usu.ナンバ
• food prepared using chili peppers or Welsh onions - abbreviation ➜ 南蛮煮【なんばんに】

noun:

• bitter enemies (placed by fate) in the same boat - four character idiom ➜ 呉越【ごえつ】

noun / ~の noun / adjectival noun:

• unworthiness (of one's father, teacher, etc.)
• incompetence; foolishness
• misfortune; unluckiness

pronoun:

• I; me - humble language

noun:

• traitor (to one's country)

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to raise (one's voice)

noun:

• palm (of one's hand)
• skill
• scope of one's power
• one's intentions; one's plan
• one's hand (mahjong, card games, etc.)

noun:

• the Analects of Confucius (one of the Four Books) ➜ 四書

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to fill (one's heart); to experience a welling up of feelings or sensations
• to feel nauseated

noun:

• getting information (esp. by interviewing witnesses, etc. in a police investigation)

noun / ~する noun:

• criticism (by a teacher or coach, with commentary, especially at a poetry reading); review; critique

noun:

• (one's) beloved car (or motorcycle, bicycle, etc.); (one's) wheels

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be burned out (of one's home)

noun / ~の noun:

• hemiplegia (paralysis on one side of the body) - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• submitting to (a demand, one's fate, etc.); putting up with; resigning oneself to; accepting (without complaint)

noun:

• temple (esp. large one); monastery - abbreviation - Buddhism term ➜ 僧伽藍摩

suffix noun:

• temple building - Buddhism term

noun:

• detective story (esp. one from the Edo period featuring thief-takers) ➜ 目明かし・岡っ引き
• detective's memoirs; thief taker's memoirs

noun:

• blackout (to prevent being seen by enemy aircraft during a nighttime air raid)

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to muster (one's strength)
• to strain (e.g. one's voice)

noun / ~する noun:

• quotation (to support one's argument); citation (e.g. of a precedent); invocation; claim

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to wake someone (by calling for them); to awaken
• to call (to mind); to remember

noun:

• (one acting as a) foster parent